The Definition of a Profession : The Authority of Metaphor in the History of Intelligence Testing, 1890-1930 / JoAnne Brown.
Material type:
TextPublisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, [1992]Copyright date: ©1993Edition: Course BookDescription: 1 online resource (228 p.)Content type: - 9780691086323
- 9781400820788
- Engineering -- United States -- Language -- History
- English language -- Social aspects -- United States -- History
- Intelligence tests -- United States -- History
- Medicine and psychology -- United States -- History
- Professions -- United States -- Psychological aspects -- History
- Progressivism (United States politics)
- Psychology -- United States -- Language -- History
- PSYCHOLOGY / History
- 153.9/3/0973
- BF431.5.U6B76 1992
- online - DeGruyter
- Issued also in print.
| Item type | Current library | Call number | URL | Status | Notes | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eBook
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Biblioteca "Angelicum" Pont. Univ. S.Tommaso d'Aquino Nuvola online | online - DeGruyter (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Online access | Not for loan (Accesso limitato) | Accesso per gli utenti autorizzati / Access for authorized users | (dgr)9781400820788 |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- CHAPTER ONE. The Semantics of Profession: A Theory -- CHAPTER TWO. Psychology as a Science -- CHAPTER THREE. Education as a Profession -- CHAPTER FOUR. The Biographical Referents of Metaphor -- CHAPTER FIVE. Historical Meanings of Medical Language -- CHAPTER SIX. Human Engineering -- CHAPTER SEVEN. The Great War -- CHAPTER EIGHT. The Lingua Franca of Progressivism -- Notes -- Bibliographic Essay -- Index
restricted access online access with authorization star
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of Progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics.
Issued also in print.
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
In English.
Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 30. Aug 2021)

