TY  - BOOK
AU  - Aghaie,Kamran Scot
AU  - Akbar Hyder,Syed
AU  - Bezirgan,Basima Q.
AU  - Burney Abbas,Shemeem
AU  - Chelkowski,Peter J.
AU  - Deeb,Lara Z.
AU  - Flaskerud,Ingvild
AU  - Ghadially,Rehana
AU  - Hegland,Mary Elaine
AU  - Mottahedeh,Negar
AU  - Shirazi,Faegheh
AU  - Warnock Fernea,Elizabeth
TI  - The Women of Karbala: Ritual Performance and Symbolic Discourses in Modern Shi'i Islam 
SN  - 9780292796577
U1  - 297.8/2/082 
PY  - 2021///]
CY  - Austin : 
PB  - University of Texas Press, 
KW  - Karbalāʼ, Battle of, Karbalāʼ, Iraq, 680
KW  - Muslim women
KW  - Religious life
KW  - Shīʻah
KW  - Rituals
KW  - RELIGION / General
KW  - bisacsh
N1  - Frontmatter --; Contents --; A Note on Transliteration --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction: Gendered Aspects of the Emergence and Historical Development of Shi‘i Symbols and Rituals --; PART 1. Iran --; 1. Ta'ziyeh: A Twist of History in Everyday Life --; 2. The Gender Dynamics of Moharram Symbols and Rituals in the Latter Years of Qajar Rule --; 3. ‘‘Oh, My Heart Is Sad. It Is Moharram, the Month of Zaynab’’: The Role of Aesthetics and Women’s Mourning Ceremonies in Shiraz --; 4. The Daughters of Karbala: Images of Women in Popular Shi'i Culture in Iran --; 5. Iconography of the Women of Karbala: Tiles, Murals, Stamps, and Posters --; PART 2. The Arab World, South Asia, and the United States of America --; 6. Sakineh, The Narrator of Karbala: An Ethnographic Description of a Women’s Majles Ritual in Pakistan --; 7. Sayyedeh Zaynab: The Conqueror of Damascus and Beyond --; 8. Gender and Moharram Rituals in an Isma'ili Sect of South Asian Muslims --; 9. Women of Karbala Moving to America: Shi'i Rituals in Iran, Pakistan, and California --; 10. Women’s Religious Rituals in Iraq --; 11. From Mourning to Activism: Sayyedeh Zaynab, Lebanese Shi‘i Women, and the Transformation of Ashura --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access
N2  - Commemorating the Battle of Karbala, in which the Prophet Mohammad's grandson Hosayn and seventy-two of his family members and supporters were martyred in 680 CE, is the central religious observance of Shi'i Islam. Though much has been written about the rituals that reenact and venerate Karbala, until now no one has studied women's participation in these observances. This collection of original essays by a multidisciplinary team of scholars analyzes the diverse roles that women have played in the Karbala rituals, as well as the varied ways in which gender-coded symbols have been used within religious and political discourses. The contributors to this volume consider women as participants in and observers of the Karbala rituals in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, India, Pakistan, and the United States. They find that women's experiences in the Shi'i rituals vary considerably from one community to another, based on regional customs, personal preferences, religious interpretations, popular culture, and socioeconomic background. The authors also examine the gender symbolism within the rituals, showing how it reinforces distinctions between the genders while it also highlights the centrality of women to the symbolic repertory of Shi'ism. Overall, the authors conclude that while Shi'i rituals and symbols have in some ways been used to restrict women's social roles, in other ways they have served to provide women with a sense of independence and empowerment
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7560/709362
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292796577
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780292796577/original
ER  -