TY  - BOOK
AU  - Lieberman,Robert C.
TI  - Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State 
SN  - 9780674040205
U1  - 305.896/073 21/eng/20230216
PY  - 2009///]
CY  - Cambridge, MA
PB  - Harvard University Press
KW  - POLITICAL SCIENCE / General
KW  - bisacsh
N1  - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; 1 Race, Institutions, and Welfare in American Political Development --; 2 Race, Class, and the Organization of Social Policy: The Social Security Act --; 3 Old-Age Insurance: From Exclusion to Inclusion --; 4 Aid to Dependent Children and the Political Construction of the “Underclass” --; 5 Unemployment Insurance: Inclusion, Exclusion, and Stagnation --; 6 Race, Welfare, and the Future of American Politics --; Appendix: Quantitative Study of ADC --; Notes --; Index; restricted access
N2  - Despite the substantial economic and political strides that African-Americans have made in this century, welfare remains an issue that sharply divides Americans by race. Shifting the Color Line explores the historical and political roots of enduring racial conflict in American welfare policy, beginning with the New Deal. Through Social Security and other social insurance programs, white workers were successfully integrated into a strong national welfare state. At the same time, African-Americans--then as now disproportionately poor--were relegated to the margins of the welfare state, through decentralized, often racist, public assistance programs. Over the next generation, these institutional differences had fateful consequences for African-Americans and their integration into American politics. Owing to its strong national structure, Social Security quickly became the closest thing we have to a universal, color-blind social program. On the other hand, public assistance--especially Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)--continued to treat African-Americans badly, while remaining politically weak and institutionally decentralized. Racial distinctions were thus built into the very structure of the American welfare state. By keeping poor blacks at arm's length while embracing white workers, national welfare policy helped to construct the contemporary political divisions--middle-class versus poor, suburb versus city, and white versus black--that define the urban underclass
UR  - https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674040205?locatt=mode:legacy
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674040205
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780674040205/original
ER  -