TY - BOOK AU - Dale,Stephen Frederic TI - The Orange Trees of Marrakesh: Ibn Khaldun and the Science of Man SN - 9780674495807 AV - D116.7.I3 D35 2015 U1 - 901 23 PY - 2015///] CY - Cambridge, MA : PB - Harvard University Press, KW - Historians KW - Islamic Empire KW - Biography KW - Historiography KW - Africa, North KW - History KW - Philosophy KW - Islamic learning and scholarship KW - HISTORY / Middle East / General KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; Introduction. Principles and Purpose --; 1. Ibn Khaldun’s World --; 2. The Two Paths to Knowledge --; 3. A Scholar-Official in a Dangerous World --; 4. The Method and the Model --; 5. The Rational State and the Laissez-Faire Economy --; 6. The Science of Man --; Conclusion. A Question of Knowledge --; Chronology --; Notes --; Glossary --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - In his masterwork Muqaddimah, the Arab Muslim Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), a Tunisian descendant of Andalusian scholars and officials in Seville, developed a method of evaluating historical evidence that allowed him to identify the underlying causes of events. His methodology was derived from Aristotelian notions of nature and causation, and he applied it to create a dialectical model that explained the cyclical rise and fall of North African dynasties. The Muqaddimah represents the world’s first example of structural history and historical sociology. Four centuries before the European Enlightenment, this work anticipated modern historiography and social science. In Stephen F. Dale’s The Orange Trees of Marrakesh, Ibn Khaldun emerges as a cultured urban intellectual and professional religious judge who demanded his fellow Muslim historians abandon their worthless tradition of narrative historiography and instead base their works on a philosophically informed understanding of social organizations. His strikingly modern approach to historical research established him as the premodern world’s preeminent historical scholar. It also demonstrated his membership in an intellectual lineage that begins with Plato, Aristotle, and Galen; continues with the Greco-Muslim philosophers al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes; and is renewed with Montesquieu, Hume, Adam Smith, and Durkheim UR - https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674495807 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674495807 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780674495807/original ER -