TY - BOOK AU - Shelley,Louise I. TI - Dark Commerce: How a New Illicit Economy Is Threatening Our Future SN - 9780691184296 AV - HF5482.6 .S545 2018 U1 - 330 23 PY - 2018///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Black market KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs KW - bisacsh KW - Advertising KW - Africa KW - Arms industry KW - Auction KW - Backpage KW - Beneficiary KW - Bitcoin KW - Botnet KW - Bribery KW - Business ethics KW - CITES KW - Camorra KW - Child pornography KW - Cigarette smuggling KW - Climate change KW - Cold War KW - Colonialism KW - Commodity KW - Competition KW - Consumer KW - Corruption KW - Counterfeit KW - Credit card KW - Crime KW - Currency KW - Customer KW - Cybercrime KW - Dark web KW - Deforestation KW - Developed country KW - EBay KW - Economic inequality KW - Economy KW - Employment KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Environmental crime KW - Europol KW - Export KW - Facilitator KW - Financial crimes KW - Fraud KW - Funding KW - Global Community KW - Globalization KW - Governance KW - Heroin KW - Human trafficking KW - Illegal drug trade KW - Illegal immigration KW - Illicit financial flows KW - Income KW - Insurgency KW - Intellectual property KW - Ivory trade KW - Latin America KW - Law enforcement KW - Malware KW - Marketing KW - Money laundering KW - Natural resource KW - North Korea KW - Online marketplace KW - Opioid KW - Organized crime KW - Panama Papers KW - Payment system KW - Payment KW - People smuggling KW - Pesticide KW - Piracy KW - Poaching KW - Politician KW - Private sector KW - Prostitution KW - Ransomware KW - Rhinoceros KW - Sex trafficking KW - Sicilian Mafia KW - Slavery KW - Smuggling KW - Supply (economics) KW - Supply chain KW - Sustainability KW - Tax evasion KW - Tax KW - Technological revolution KW - Technology KW - Terrorism KW - Theft KW - Trade route KW - Transnational crime KW - Urbanization KW - Vendor KW - Virtual world KW - Volkswagen KW - War KW - Wealth KW - World War II KW - World economy KW - World population N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --; Introduction: The Fundamental Transformation of Illicit Trade --; 1. Illicit Trade: Past as Prologue --; 2.The Making of Modern Illicit Trade: From 1800 to the End of the Cold War --; 3. How Did We Get Here? Drivers of the Post– Cold War Expansion --; 4. The Tragic Trajectory of the Rhino Horn Trade --; 5. Business Models: Historical Transformation of Illicit Entrepreneurship and Trade --; 6. Destroyers of Human Life --; 7. Destroyers of the Planet --; 8. Summing Up --; Conclusion: Countering the Challenges Posed by Illicit Trade --; NOTES --; INDEX --; A NOTE ON THE TYPE; restricted access N2 - A comprehensive look at the world of illicit trade Though mankind has traded tangible goods for millennia, recent technology has changed the fundamentals of trade, in both legitimate and illegal economies. In the past three decades, the most advanced forms of illicit trade have broken with all historical precedents and, as Dark Commerce shows, now operate as if on steroids, tied to computers and social media. In this new world of illicit commerce, which benefits states and diverse participants, trade is impersonal and anonymized, and vast profits are made in short periods with limited accountability to sellers, intermediaries, and purchasers.Louise Shelley examines how new technology, communications, and globalization fuel the exponential growth of dangerous forms of illegal trade—the markets for narcotics and child pornography online, the escalation of sex trafficking through web advertisements, and the sale of endangered species for which revenues total in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The illicit economy exacerbates many of the world’s destabilizing phenomena: the perpetuation of conflicts, the proliferation of arms and weapons of mass destruction, and environmental degradation and extinction. Shelley explores illicit trade in tangible goods—drugs, human beings, arms, wildlife and timber, fish, antiquities, and ubiquitous counterfeits—and contrasts this with the damaging trade in cyberspace, where intangible commodities cost consumers and organizations billions as they lose identities, bank accounts, access to computer data, and intellectual property.Demonstrating that illicit trade is a business the global community cannot afford to ignore and must work together to address, Dark Commerce considers diverse ways of responding to this increasing challenge UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691184296?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691184296 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691184296/original ER -