TY - BOOK AU - Pamuk,Şevket TI - Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey since 1820 T2 - The Princeton Economic History of the Western World SN - 9780691184982 AV - HC492 U1 - 338.9561 23 PY - 2018///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Economic development KW - Turkey KW - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History KW - bisacsh KW - 1950s KW - 1970s KW - 1980 KW - Asian crisis KW - Balkans KW - Democrat Party KW - GDP KW - Great Depression KW - Industrial Revolution KW - North America KW - Ottoman government KW - Ottoman institutions KW - Ottoman reforms KW - War of Independence KW - Western Europe KW - World War I KW - World War II KW - agriculture KW - capital movements KW - capital KW - developed countries KW - developing countries KW - developing-country KW - economic development KW - economic environment KW - economic growth KW - economic history KW - economic institutions KW - economic policies KW - economic power KW - empire KW - external support KW - financial globalization KW - foreign capital KW - foreign trade KW - growth rates KW - growth KW - human capital KW - human development KW - income distribution KW - income per capita KW - independence movements KW - industrialization KW - institutional changes KW - institutions KW - international trade KW - investment KW - labor force KW - labor movements KW - labor unions KW - labor KW - land KW - macroeconomic instability KW - mid-1950s KW - modern Turkey KW - multiparty political system KW - nation-state KW - nineteenth century KW - open economy KW - per capita GDP KW - per capita income KW - per capita incomes KW - physical capital KW - political developments KW - political system KW - productivity KW - protectionism KW - reforms KW - technological changes KW - technological progress KW - western European states KW - world averages KW - world wars N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Tables and Figures --; Preface and Acknowledgments --; 1. Introduction --; 2. Economic Growth and Human Development since 1820 --; 3. Institutions and the Ottoman Past --; 4. Reforms and Deficits: Ottoman Response to European Challenges --; 5. Opening to Foreign Trade and Investment --; 6. Economic Development and Institutional Change, 1820-1914 --; 7. From Empire to Nation- State --; 8. Economic Development and Institutional Change, 1914-1950 --; 9. Inward- Oriented Development after World War II --; 10. Economic Development and Institutional Change, 1950-1980 --; 11. Neoliberal Policies and Globalization --; 12. Economic Development and Institutional Change, 1980-2015 --; 13. Conclusion --; References --; Index; restricted access N2 - The first comprehensive history of the Turkish economyThe population and economy of the area within the present-day borders of Turkey has consistently been among the largest in the developing world, yet there has been no authoritative economic history of Turkey until now. In Uneven Centuries, Şevket Pamuk examines the economic growth and human development of Turkey over the past two hundred years.Taking a comparative global perspective, Pamuk investigates Turkey's economic history through four periods: the open economy during the nineteenth-century Ottoman era, the transition from empire to nation-state that spanned the two world wars and the Great Depression, the continued protectionism and import-substituting industrialization after World War II, and the neoliberal policies and the opening of the economy after 1980. Making use of indices of GDP per capita, trade, wages, health, and education, Pamuk argues that Turkey's long-term economic trends cannot be explained only by immediate causes such as economic policies, rates of investment, productivity growth, and structural change.Uneven Centuries offers a deeper analysis of the essential forces underlying Turkey's development-its institutions and their evolution-to make better sense of the country's unique history and to provide important insights into the patterns of growth in developing countries during the past two centuries UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691184982?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691184982 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691184982/original ER -