TY - BOOK AU - Phillips,Christopher J. TI - Scouting and Scoring: How We Know What We Know about Baseball SN - 9780691188980 AV - GV880.22 U1 - 796.357 23 PY - 2019///] CY - Princeton, NJ PB - Princeton University Press KW - Baseball KW - Scouting KW - Baseball-Scouting-United States KW - Sports officiating KW - Sports-United States-Statistics KW - SPORTS & RECREATION / Baseball / Statistics KW - bisacsh KW - Accounting KW - Adobe KW - Adolphe Quetelet KW - Batting order (cricket) KW - Big data KW - Book KW - Boosterism KW - Bruno Latour KW - Bureaucrat KW - CD-ROM KW - Calculation KW - Cambridge University Press KW - Career KW - Computer memory KW - Computer KW - Credential KW - Credibility KW - Data analysis KW - Data science KW - Data KW - Database KW - Determination KW - Gallatin School of Individualized Study KW - General manager KW - Gillette (brand) KW - Guideline KW - Harvard University Press KW - Inference KW - Information Card KW - Infrastructure KW - Intersubjectivity KW - Karl Pearson KW - Kenneth Cukier KW - Level of detail KW - Lorraine Daston KW - Mainframe computer KW - Measurement KW - Narrative KW - Negotiation KW - New York University KW - Percentage KW - Prediction KW - Press box KW - Pricing KW - Princeton University Press KW - Probability KW - Processing (programming language) KW - Publication KW - Punched card KW - Quiz KW - Records management KW - Requirement KW - Result KW - Running KW - Salary KW - Scientist KW - Statcast KW - Statistic KW - Statistical database KW - Statistical regularity KW - Statistician KW - Subjectivity KW - Supervisor KW - Tabulating machine KW - Technology KW - The New York Times KW - University of Chicago Press KW - Website KW - Year N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Introduction --; 1. The Bases of Data --; 2. Henry Chadwick and Scoring Technology --; 3. Official Scoring --; 4. From Project Scoresheet to Big Data --; 5. The Practice of Pricing the Body --; 6. Measuring Head and Heart --; 7. A Machine for Objectivity --; Conclusion --; Acknowledgments --; Abbreviations Used in Notes --; Notes --; Index; restricted access N2 - An in-depth look at the intersection of judgment and statistics in baseballScouting and scoring are considered fundamentally different ways of ascertaining value in baseball. Scouting seems to rely on experience and intuition, scoring on performance metrics and statistics. In Scouting and Scoring, Christopher Phillips rejects these simplistic divisions. He shows how both scouts and scorers rely on numbers, bureaucracy, trust, and human labor in order to make sound judgments about the value of baseball players.Tracing baseball’s story from the nineteenth century to today, Phillips explains that the sport was one of the earliest and most consequential fields for the introduction of numerical analysis. New technologies and methods of data collection were supposed to enable teams to quantify the drafting and managing of players—replacing scouting with scoring. But that’s not how things turned out. Over the decades, scouting and scoring started looking increasingly similar. Scouts expressed their judgments in highly formulaic ways, using numerical grades and scientific instruments to evaluate players. Scorers drew on moral judgments, depended on human labor to maintain and correct data, and designed bureaucratic systems to make statistics appear reliable. From the invention of official scorers and Statcast to the creation of the Major League Scouting Bureau, the history of baseball reveals the inextricable connections between human expertise and data science.A unique consideration of the role of quantitative measurement and human judgment, Scouting and Scoring provides an entirely fresh understanding of baseball by showing what the sport reveals about reliable knowledge in the modern world UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188980?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691188980 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691188980/original ER -