TY - BOOK AU - Bai,Tongdong TI - Against Political Equality: The Confucian Case T2 - The Princeton-China Series SN - 9780691195995 AV - JA84.C6 U1 - 320.01/0951 23 PY - 2019///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Confucianism and state KW - Democracy KW - Philosophy KW - Political science KW - China KW - History KW - PHILOSOPHY / Political KW - bisacsh KW - Accountability KW - Analects KW - Aristocracy KW - Authoritarianism KW - Buddhism KW - Calculation KW - Centralized government KW - Chinese culture KW - Chinese philosophy KW - Code of conduct KW - Colonialism KW - Communism KW - Communitarianism KW - Confucianism KW - Confucius KW - Constitutionalism KW - Criticism KW - D. C. Lau KW - Daniel A. Bell KW - De facto KW - Demagogue KW - Democratization KW - Doctrine KW - Duke Huan of Qi KW - Environmental issue KW - Equal opportunity KW - Explanation KW - Feudalism KW - Filial piety KW - Good governance KW - Governance KW - Government KW - Ideology KW - Individualism KW - Institution KW - Intellectual KW - International relations KW - John Rawls KW - Justice as Fairness KW - Left-wing politics KW - Legislator KW - Legitimacy (political) KW - Liberal democracy KW - Liberalism KW - Mao Zedong KW - Maoism KW - Market economy KW - Mencius KW - Meritocracy KW - Modernity KW - Moral development KW - Moral relativism KW - Morality KW - Nation state KW - Natural and legal rights KW - Neo-Confucianism KW - Nobility KW - Of Education KW - Opportunism KW - Oppression KW - Pacifism KW - Patriotism KW - Philosopher KW - Political Liberalism KW - Political correctness KW - Political culture KW - Political philosophy KW - Politician KW - Politics KW - Public interest KW - Public participation KW - Realpolitik KW - Regime KW - Religion KW - Representative democracy KW - Republic (Plato) KW - Requirement KW - Rhetoric KW - Rule of law KW - Ruler KW - Scholar-official KW - Self-interest KW - Slavery KW - Sovereignty KW - State (polity) KW - Suggestion KW - Tax KW - Technology KW - The Other Hand KW - Traditional Chinese characters KW - Transliteration KW - Treatise KW - Utilitarianism KW - Voting KW - Warring States period KW - Western philosophy KW - Western world N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; Notes on Abbreviations, Key Terms, and Translations --; 1. Why Confucianism? Which Confucianism? --; 2. Confucianism on Political Legitimacy : For the People, of the People, but Not by the People --; 3. A Confucian Hybrid Regime as an Answer to Democratic Problems --; 4. The Superiority of the Confucian Hybrid Regime Defended --; 5. Compassion as the New Social Glue in the Society of Strangers --; 6. Conflict in the Expansion of Care: The Private versus the Public --; 7. Tian Xia: A Confucian Model of National Identity and International Relations --; 8. Humane Responsibility Overrides Sovereignty: A Confucian Theory of Just War --; 9. A Confucian Theory of Rights --; Postscript --; References --; Index; restricted access N2 - What might a viable political alternative to liberal democracy look like? In Against Political Equality, Tongdong Bai offers a possibility inspired by Confucian ideas.Bai argues that domestic governance influenced by Confucianism can embrace the liberal aspects of democracy along with the democratic ideas of equal opportunities and governmental accountability to the people. But Confucianism would give more political decision-making power to those with the moral, practical, and intellectual capabilities of caring for the people. While most democratic thinkers still focus on strengthening equality to cure the ills of democracy, the proposed hybrid regime—made up of Confucian-inspired meritocratic characteristics combined with democratic elements and a quasi-liberal system of laws and rights—recognizes that egalitarian qualities sometimes conflict with good governance and the protection of liberties, and defends liberal aspects by restricting democratic ones. Bai applies his views to the international realm by supporting a hierarchical order based on how humane each state is toward its own and other peoples, and on the principle of international interventions whereby humane responsibilities override sovereignty.Exploring the deficiencies posed by many liberal democracies, Against Political Equality presents a novel Confucian-engendered alternative for solving today’s political problems UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691197463?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691197463 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691197463/original ER -