TY - BOOK AU - Sutcliffe,Adam TI - What Are Jews For?: History, Peoplehood, and Purpose SN - 9780691201931 AV - BM613 .S88 2021 U1 - 296.31172 23 PY - 2020///] CY - Princeton, NJ PB - Princeton University Press KW - Jews KW - Election, Doctrine of KW - Historiography KW - HISTORY / Jewish KW - bisacsh KW - Abraham Geiger KW - Age of Enlightenment KW - Antinomianism KW - Antisemitism (authors) KW - Antisemitism KW - Ashkenazi Jews KW - Baruch Spinoza KW - Christianity and Judaism KW - Christianity KW - Conversion to Judaism KW - Cosmopolitanism KW - Crypto-Judaism KW - Cultural Zionism KW - David Ben-Gurion KW - Franz Rosenzweig KW - Gentile KW - Gershom Scholem KW - Hebrews KW - Hermann Cohen KW - Immanuel Kant KW - Islamic–Jewish relations KW - Jacques Derrida KW - Jewish culture KW - Jewish education KW - Jewish history KW - Jewish identity KW - Jewish mysticism KW - Jewish philosophy KW - Jews as the chosen people KW - Judah Halevi KW - Judaism KW - Kabbalah KW - Light Unto the Nations KW - Lurianic Kabbalah KW - Messiah in Judaism KW - Messianic Age KW - Messianism KW - Millenarianism KW - Modern history KW - Modernity KW - Moses Mendelssohn KW - Narrative KW - Nathan the Wise KW - Nazi Party KW - Nazism KW - Philosopher KW - Philosophy KW - Pierre Bayle KW - Polemic KW - Political theology KW - Politics KW - Protestantism KW - Rabbinic Judaism KW - Radicalism (historical) KW - Religion KW - Religious text KW - Rhetoric KW - Sabbatai Zevi KW - Secularism KW - Sephardi Jews KW - Spirituality KW - Superiority (short story) KW - Theology KW - Tikkun olam KW - Tractatus Theologico-Politicus KW - Universalism KW - Western thought KW - Writing KW - Zionism N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface and Acknowledgements --; Introduction. What Are Jews For? History and the Purpose Question --; 1. Religion, Sovereignty, Messianism --; 2. Reason, Toleration, Emancipation --; 3. Teachers and Traders --; 4. Light unto the Nations --; 5. Normalization and Its Discontents --; Conclusion. So What Are Jews For? Jews and Contempor ary Purpose --; Notes --; Index --; A NOTE ON THE TYPE; restricted access N2 - A wide-ranging look at the history of Western thinking since the seventeenth century on the purpose of the Jewish people in the past, present, and futureWhat is the purpose of Jews in the world? The Bible singles out the Jews as God’s “chosen people,” but the significance of this special status has been understood in many different ways over the centuries. What Are Jews For? traces the history of the idea of Jewish purpose from its ancient and medieval foundations to the modern era, showing how it has been central to Western thinking on the meanings of peoplehood for everybody. Adam Sutcliffe delves into the links between Jewish and Christian messianism and the association of Jews with universalist and transformative ideals in modern philosophy, politics, literature, and social thought.The Jews have been accorded a crucial role in both Jewish and Christian conceptions of the end of history, when they will usher the world into a new epoch of unity and harmony. Since the seventeenth century this messianic underlay to the idea of Jewish purpose has been repeatedly reconfigured in new forms. From the political theology of the early modern era to almost all domains of modern thought—religious, social, economic, nationalist, radical, assimilationist, satirical, and psychoanalytical—Jews have retained a close association with positive transformation for all. Sutcliffe reveals the persistent importance of the “Jewish Purpose Question” in the attempts of Jews and non-Jews alike to connect the collective purpose of particular communities to the broader betterment of humanity.Shedding light on questions of exceptionalism, pluralism, and universalism, What Are Jews For? explores an intricate question that remains widely resonant in contemporary culture and political debate UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691201931?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691201931 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691201931/original ER -