TY - BOOK AU - Villa,Dana AU - Arendt,Hannah AU - Mill,John Stuart AU - Nietzsche,Friedrich AU - Strauss,Leo AU - Weber,Max TI - Socratic Citizenship SN - 9780691218175 U1 - 323.6/01 PY - 2020///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Citizenship KW - PHILOSOPHY / Political KW - bisacsh KW - Alcibiades KW - Berlin, Isaiah KW - Callicles KW - Enlightenment KW - Euben, Peter KW - Goldman, Harvey KW - Good Life KW - Grote, George KW - Habermas, Jürgen KW - Hegel, Georg KW - Heidegger, Martin KW - Kant, Immanual KW - Kraut, Richard KW - Machtstaat KW - Melian Dialogue KW - Reformation KW - Renaissance science KW - Socratic method KW - agonistic politics KW - bad conscience KW - conformism KW - disillusion KW - diversity of opinion KW - morality of mores KW - namos KW - natural right argument KW - nihilism phenomenon KW - open discussion model (Mill) KW - philosopher-kings KW - philosophical alienation KW - plural voting scheme KW - slave morality N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; CHAPTER ONE What Is Socratic Citizenship? --; CHAPTER TWO PUBLIC OPINION, MORAL TRUTH, AND CITIZENSHIP --; CHAPTER THREE MORALITY, INDIVIDUALISM, AND POLITICS The --; CHAPTER FOUR CONFLICT, INTEGRITY, AND THE ILLUSIONS OF POLITICS --; CHAPTER FIVE CITIZENSHIP VERSUS PHILOSOPHY --; Conclusion --; Notes --; Index; restricted access N2 - Many critics bemoan the lack of civic engagement in America. Tocqueville's ''nation of joiners'' seems to have become a nation of alienated individuals, disinclined to fulfill the obligations of citizenship or the responsibilities of self-government. In response, the critics urge community involvement and renewed education in the civic virtues. But what kind of civic engagement do we want, and what sort of citizenship should we encourage? In Socratic Citizenship, Dana Villa takes issue with those who would reduce citizenship to community involvement or to political participation for its own sake. He argues that we need to place more value on a form of conscientious, moderately alienated citizenship invented by Socrates, one that is critical in orientation and dissident in practice. Taking Plato's Apology of Socrates as his starting point, Villa argues that Socrates was the first to show, in his words and deeds, how moral and intellectual integrity can go hand in hand, and how they can constitute importantly civic--and not just philosophical or moral--virtues. More specifically, Socrates urged that good citizens should value this sort of integrity more highly than such apparent virtues as patriotism, political participation, piety, and unwavering obedience to the law. Yet Socrates' radical redefinition of citizenship has had relatively little influence on Western political thought. Villa considers how the Socratic idea of the thinking citizen is treated by five of the most influential political thinkers of the past two centuries--John Stuart Mill, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Weber, Hannah Arendt, and Leo Strauss. In doing so, he not only deepens our understanding of these thinkers' work and of modern ideas of citizenship, he also shows how the fragile Socratic idea of citizenship has been lost through a persistent devaluation of independent thought and action in public life. Engaging current debates among political and social theorists, this insightful book shows how we must reconceive the idea of good citizenship if we are to begin to address the shaky fundamentals of civic culture in America today UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691218175?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691218175 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9780691218175.jpg ER -