TY - BOOK AU - Weiner,Myron TI - The Child and the State in India: Child Labor and Education Policy in Comparative Perspective SN - 9780691225180 AV - HD6250.I42 U1 - 331.3/4/0954 20 PY - 2022///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Child labor KW - Government policy KW - India KW - Children KW - Education, Compulsory KW - HISTORY / Asia / India & South Asia KW - bisacsh KW - Austria KW - Basic Education KW - Constitution of India KW - English Poor Law (1601) KW - Eswaran, Girija KW - Factories Act (1948) KW - Gandhi Labour Institute KW - Gandhi, Mahatma KW - Gujarat, educational system KW - Gupta, Meena KW - Hamilton, Alexander KW - Harbans Singh Report KW - Hartog Committee KW - Illich, Ivan KW - Indian Educational Services KW - Indian Mines Act (1923) KW - Indian National Congress KW - Indian Social Institute KW - Institute of Education (Pune) KW - Karnataka KW - Knights of Labor KW - Knox, John KW - Lakshmanan KW - Luther, Martin KW - Massachusetts KW - Mines Act (1952) KW - Old Deluder Satan Law (1647) KW - Operation Blackboard KW - Prema Seva Sadan KW - Smith, Adam KW - apprenticeship KW - attitudes toward childhood KW - bidi industry KW - bonded labor KW - brassware industry KW - carpet industry KW - common-school movement KW - cottage industries KW - dropout rates KW - education, state policies KW - expenditures on education KW - female education and fertility rates KW - fireworks industry KW - goals of education KW - indentured labor KW - literacy rates KW - match industry KW - minimum wage KW - nonformal education KW - pottery industry KW - school enrollments KW - science teaching N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Tables --; Preface --; 1 The Argument --; 2 India's Working Children --; 3 Dialogues on Child Labor --; 4 Dialogues on Education --; 5 Child Labor and Compulsory-Education Policies --; 6 Historical Comparisons: Advanced Industrial Countries --; 7 India and Other Developing Countries --; 8 Values and Interests in Public Policy --; Index; restricted access N2 - India has the largest number of non-schoolgoing working children in the world. Why has the government not removed them from the labor force and required that they attend school, as have the governments of all developed and many developing countries? To answer this question, this major comparative study first looks at why and when other states have intervened to protect children against parents and employers. By examining Europe of the nineteenth century, the United States, Japan, and a number of developing countries, Myron Weiner rejects the argument that children were removed from the labor force only when the incomes of the poor rose and employers needed a more skilled labor force. Turning to India, the author shows that its policies arise from fundamental beliefs, embedded in the culture, rather than from economic conditions. Identifying the specific values that elsewhere led educators, social activists, religious leaders, trade unionists, military officers, and government bureaucrats to make education compulsory and to end child labor, he explains why similar groups in India do not play the same role UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225180?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691225180 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691225180/original ER -