TY - BOOK AU - Lawrence,Mark Atwood TI - The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam Era T2 - America in the World SN - 9780691226552 AV - D888.U6 U1 - 327.730172/4 23/eng PY - 2021///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Liberalism KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 KW - Influence KW - HISTORY / United States / 20th Century KW - bisacsh KW - Activism KW - Adviser KW - Allen Dulles KW - Ambiguity KW - Amendment KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Anti-communism KW - Appeasement KW - Assassination KW - Austerity KW - Authoritarianism KW - Blockade KW - Centrism KW - Civilian KW - Colonialism KW - Conditionality KW - Containment KW - Criticism KW - De facto KW - Dean Acheson KW - Dean Rusk KW - Decolonization KW - Defection KW - Dictatorship KW - Disgust KW - Dividend KW - Dixiecrat KW - Drought KW - Economic warfare KW - Embargo KW - Embarrassment KW - Failed state KW - Famine KW - Foreign policy KW - Formality KW - Grievance KW - Harris Wofford KW - Herman Talmadge KW - Honorary degree KW - Hostility KW - Humiliation KW - Imperialism KW - Indonesia KW - Insurgency KW - Jawaharlal Nehru KW - John F. Kennedy KW - John Kenneth Galbraith KW - Lame duck (politics) KW - Latin America KW - Left-wing politics KW - Lyman Lemnitzer KW - Lyndon B. Johnson KW - Military dictatorship KW - Motion of no confidence KW - Narcissism KW - Neocolonialism KW - Non-Aligned Movement KW - Obstacle KW - Oppression KW - Ostracism KW - Perfidy KW - Prejudice KW - Quantity KW - Racism KW - Radicalism (historical) KW - Rapprochement KW - Raw material KW - Reformism KW - Regime change KW - Resource depletion KW - Result KW - Rhodesia KW - Ruler KW - Scarcity KW - Self-consciousness KW - Separatism KW - Setback (architecture) KW - Shortage KW - Skepticism KW - Slowdown KW - Southeast Asia KW - Soviet Union KW - Status quo KW - Subsidy KW - Subversion KW - Suharto KW - Sukarno KW - Task force KW - Third World KW - To the Contrary KW - Trade restriction KW - Triumvirate KW - U Thant KW - United States Department of State KW - United States KW - Unpopularity KW - W. Averell Harriman KW - Working group KW - Year KW - Zambia N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; Abbreviations --; Introduction --; 1 The Liberal Inheritance --; 2 A World of Dilemmas --; 3 Lyndon Johnson’s World --; 4 Brazil: The allure of authoritarianism --; 5 India: The partnership that faded --; 6 Iran: A relationship transformed --; 7 Indonesia: Embracing the New Order --; 8 Southern Africa: Settling for the Status Quo --; Conclusion --; Notes --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - A groundbreaking new history of how the Vietnam War thwarted U.S. liberal ambitions in the developing world and at home in the 1960sAt the start of the 1960s, John F. Kennedy and other American liberals expressed boundless optimism about the ability of the United States to promote democracy and development in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. With U.S. power, resources, and expertise, almost anything seemed possible in the countries of the Cold War’s “Third World”—developing, postcolonial nations unaligned with the United States or Soviet Union. Yet by the end of the decade, this vision lay in ruins. What happened? In The End of Ambition, Mark Atwood Lawrence offers a groundbreaking new history of America’s most consequential decade. He reveals how the Vietnam War, combined with dizzying social and political changes in the United States, led to a collapse of American liberal ambition in the Third World—and how this transformation was connected to shrinking aspirations back home in America.By the middle and late 1960s, democracy had given way to dictatorship in many Third World countries while poverty and inequality remained pervasive. As America’s costly war in Vietnam dragged on and as the Kennedy years gave way to the administrations of Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard M. Nixon, America became increasingly risk adverse and embraced a new policy of promoting mere stability in the Third World. Paying special attention to the U.S. relationships with Brazil, India, Iran, Indonesia, and southern Africa, The End of Ambition tells the story of this momentous change, and how international and U.S. events intertwined.The result is an original new perspective on a war that continues to haunt U.S. foreign policy today UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691226552?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691226552 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691226552/original ER -