TY - BOOK AU - Ferguson,Christine TI - Determined Spirits: Eugenics, Heredity and Racial Regeneration in Anglo-American Spiritualist Writing, 1848-1930 T2 - Edinburgh Critical Studies in Victorian Culture : ECSVC SN - 9780748639656 AV - BF1275.L58 F47 2012 U1 - 133.9094109034800942.08 PY - 2022///] CY - Edinburgh : PB - Edinburgh University Press, KW - Literature and spiritualism KW - Great Britain KW - History KW - 19th century KW - 20th century KW - United States KW - Spiritualism KW - Literary Studies KW - LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Illustrations --; Series Editor’s Preface --; Acknowledgements --; Introduction --; Chapter 1 Radical Determinism and the Natural History of the Medium --; Chapter 2 Spirits in Mind: Madness, Idiocy and the Cultural Capital of Ignorance --; Chapter 3 Eugenic Summerlands: Sexual Reproduction and Family Engineering in the Spheres --; Chapter 4 Blended Souls: Paschal Beverly Randolph and Occult Miscegenation --; Chapter 5 Criminal Man and Recidivist Spirit: Spiritualism, Criminal Anthropology and Thanato-Rehabilitationism --; Chapter 6 Dead Letters: Bioaesthetics and the New Realism in Fin-de-Siècle Spiritualism --; Conclusion --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - Examines the Spiritualist movement's role in disseminating eugenic and hard hereditarian thoughtStudying transatlantic spiritualist literature from the mid-19th to the early 20th century, Christine Ferguson focuses on its incorporation and dissemination of bio-determinist and eugenic thought. She asks why ideas about rational reproduction, hereditary determinism and race improvement became so important to spiritualist novelists, journalists and biographers in this period. She also examines how these concerns drove emerging Spiritualist understandings of disability, intelligence, crime, conception, the afterlife and aesthetic production. The book draws on rare material, including articles and serialized fiction from Spiritualist periodicals such as Light, The Two Worlds and The Medium and Daybreak as well as on Spiritualist healing, parentage and sex manuals.Key FeaturesThe first major study of Transatlantic Spiritualism's sustained commitment to eugenics, bio-determinism and hard hereditarianismDevotes a chapter to eugenic and raciological writing of Paschal Beverly Randolph, the 19th-century African-American Rosicrucian and sex magician whose work has only recently been rediscovered by scholarsInterdisciplinary and historicist methodologyThe rich transatlantic reading demonstrates the continuity and influence between British and American Spiritualist writings on the body, reproduction and mental fitness UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748650668 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780748650668 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780748650668/original ER -