TY - BOOK AU - Greble,Emily TI - Sarajevo, 1941-1945: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Hitler's Europe SN - 9780801449215 AV - D766.62.S37 G74 2016 U1 - 940.5349742 23 PY - 2011///] CY - Ithaca, NY : PB - Cornell University Press, KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - Bosnia and Hercegovina KW - Sarajevo KW - Bosnia and Herzegovina KW - Europe KW - History KW - Urban Studies KW - HISTORY / Military / World War II KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of Maps and Illustrations --; Acknowledgments --; List of Major Archives --; Note on Language and Foreign Terms --; City Lines: Multiculturalism and Sarajevo --; 1. Portraits of a City on the Eve of War --; 2. Autonomy Compromised: Nazi Occupation and the Ustasha Regime --; 3. Conversion and Complicity: Ethnically Cleansing the Nation --; 4. Between Identities: The Fragile Bonds of Community --; 5. Dilemmas of the New European Order: The Muslim Question and the Yugoslav Civil War --; 6. An Uprising in the Making --; 7. The Final Months: From Total War to Communist Victory --; The Sympathetic City: Community and Identity in Wartime Sarajevo --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - On April 15, 1941, Sarajevo fell to Germany's 16th Motorized Infantry Division. The city, along with the rest of Bosnia, was incorporated into the Independent State of Croatia, one of the most brutal of Nazi satellite states run by the ultranationalist Croat Ustasha regime. The occupation posed an extraordinary set of challenges to Sarajevo's famously cosmopolitan culture and its civic consciousness; these challenges included humanitarian and political crises and tensions of national identity. As detailed for the first time in Emily Greble's book, the city's complex mosaic of confessions (Catholic, Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish) and ethnicities (Croat, Serb, Jew, Bosnian Muslim, Roma, and various other national minorities) began to fracture under the Ustasha regime's violent assault on "Serbs, Jews, and Roma"-contested categories of identity in this multiconfessional space-tearing at the city's most basic traditions. Nor was there unanimity within the various ethnic and confessional groups: some Catholic Croats detested the Ustasha regime while others rode to power within it; Muslims quarreled about how best to position themselves for the postwar world, and some cast their lot with Hitler and joined the ill-fated Muslim Waffen SS.In time, these centripetal forces were complicated by the Yugoslav civil war, a multisided civil conflict fought among Communist Partisans, Chetniks (Serb nationalists), Ustashas, and a host of other smaller groups. The absence of military conflict in Sarajevo allows Greble to explore the different sides of civil conflict, shedding light on the ways that humanitarian crises contributed to civil tensions and the ways that marginalized groups sought political power within the shifting political system. There is much drama in these pages: In the late days of the war, the Ustasha leaders, realizing that their game was up, turned the city into a slaughterhouse before fleeing abroad. The arrival of the Communist Partisans in April 1945 ushered in a new revolutionary era, one met with caution by the townspeople. Greble tells this complex story with remarkable clarity. Throughout, she emphasizes the measures that the city's leaders took to preserve against staggering odds the cultural and religious pluralism that had long enabled the city's diverse populations to thrive together UR - https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801460739 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780801460739 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780801460739/original ER -