TY - BOOK AU - Bartal,Israel AU - Naor,Chaya TI - The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881 T2 - Jewish Culture and Contexts SN - 9780812219074 AV - DS135.E8 B3713 2005 U1 - 940/.04924 22 PY - 2011///] CY - Philadelphia : PB - University of Pennsylvania Press, KW - Jews KW - Europe, Eastern KW - History KW - 18th century KW - 19th century KW - Religious Studies KW - HISTORY / Jewish KW - bisacsh KW - European History KW - Jewish Studies KW - Religion KW - World History N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Introduction --; Chapter 1 The Jews of the Kingdom --; Chapter 2 The Partitions of Poland: The End of the Old Order, 1772–1795 --; Chapter 3 Towns and Cities: Society and Economy, 1795–1863 --; Chapter 4 Hasidim, Mitnagdim, and Maskilim --; Chapter 5 Russia and the Jews --; Chapter 6 Austria and the Jews of Galicia, 1772–1848 --; Chapter 7 ‘‘Brotherhood’’ and Disillusionment: Jews and Poles in the Nineteenth Century --; Chapter 8 ‘‘My Heart Is in the West’’: The Haskalah Movement in Eastern Europe --; Chapter 9 ‘‘The Days of Springtime’’: Czar Alexander II and the Era of Reform --; Chapter 10 Between Two Extremes: Radicalism and Orthodoxy --; Chapter 11 The Conservative Alliance: Galicia under Emperor Franz Josef --; Chapter 12 ‘‘The Jew Is Coming!’’ Anti-Semitism from Right and from Left --; Chapter 13 ‘‘Storms in the South,’’ 1881–1882 --; Conclusion: Jews as an Ethnic Minority in Eastern Europe --; Notes --; Bibliography --; Index --; Acknowledgments; restricted access N2 - In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In The Jews of Eastern Europe, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity UR - https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200812 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780812200812 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780812200812/original ER -