TY - BOOK AU - Schloesser,Pauline E. TI - The Fair Sex: White Women and Racial Patriarchy in the Early American Republic SN - 9780814797631 U1 - 305.42/0973/09033 PY - 2005///] CY - New York, NY : PB - New York University Press, KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory KW - bisacsh KW - Abigail KW - Adams KW - Judith KW - Murray--and KW - Otis KW - Sargent KW - Smith KW - Warren KW - carefully KW - examination KW - female KW - gender KW - hierarchies KW - intellectuals--Mercy KW - lives KW - nation KW - negotiated KW - political KW - racial KW - they KW - three KW - writings N1 - restricted access N2 - Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2002 Once the egalitarian passions of the American Revolution had dimmed, the new nation settled into a conservative period that saw the legal and social subordination of women and non-white men. Among the Founders who brought the fledgling government into being were those who sought to establish order through the reconstruction of racial and gender hierarchies. In this effort they enlisted "the fair sex,"&#-white women. Politicians, ministers, writers, husbands, fathers and brothers entreated Anglo-American women to assume responsibility for the nation's virtue. Thus, although disfranchised, they served an important national function, that of civilizing non-citizen. They were encouraged to consider themselves the moral and intellectual superiors to non-whites, unruly men, and children. These white women were empowered by race and ethnicity, and class, but limited by gender. And in seeking to maintain their advantages, they helped perpetuate the system of racial domination by refusing to support the liberation of others from literal slavery. Schloesser examines the lives and writings of three female political intellectuals-;Mercy Otis Warren, Abigail Smith Adams, and Judith Sargent Murray-;each of whom was acutely aware of their tenuous position in the founding era of the republic. Carefully negotiating the gender and racial hierarchies of the nation, they at varying times asserted their rights and demurred to male governance. In their public and private actions they represented the paradigm of racial patriarchy at its most complex and its most conflicted UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780814739976 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780814739976/original ER -