TY - BOOK AU - Ural,Susannah J. TI - The Harp and the Eagle: Irish-American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861-1865 SN - 9780814799390 AV - E540.I6 B78 2006 U1 - 973.7/410899162 22 PY - 2006///] CY - New York, NY : PB - New York University Press, KW - Catholics KW - United States KW - History KW - 19th century KW - Irish American soldiers KW - Irish Americans KW - HISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877) KW - bisacsh KW - Analyzing KW - Bruce KW - Civil KW - Irish-American KW - Susannah KW - Union KW - Ural KW - War KW - church KW - civilians KW - community KW - complex KW - diaries KW - diplomatic KW - expands KW - fought KW - letters KW - military KW - newspapers KW - picture KW - records KW - reveals KW - significantly KW - soldiers KW - story KW - those KW - written N1 - restricted access N2 - On the eve of the Civil War, the Irish were one of America's largest ethnic groups, and approximately 150,000 fought for the Union. Analyzing letters and diaries written by soldiers and civilians; military, church, and diplomatic records; and community newspapers, Susannah Ural Bruce significantly expands the story of Irish-American Catholics in the Civil War, and reveals a complex picture of those who fought for the Union.While the population was diverse, many Irish Americans had dual loyalties to the U.S. and Ireland, which influenced their decisions to volunteer, fight, or end their military service. When the Union cause supported their interests in Ireland and America, large numbers of Irish Americans enlisted. However, as the war progressed, the Emancipation Proclamation, federal draft, and sharp rise in casualties caused Irish Americans to question-and sometimes abandon-the war effort because they viewed such changes as detrimental to their families and futures in America and Ireland.By recognizing these competing and often fluid loyalties, The Harp and the Eagle sheds new light on the relationship between Irish-American volunteers and the Union Army, and how the Irish made sense of both the Civil War and their loyalty to the United States UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780814785744 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780814785744/original ER -