TY - BOOK AU - Bean,Christopher B. TI - Too Great a Burden to Bear: The Struggle and Failure of the Freedmen's Bureau in Texas T2 - Reconstructing America SN - 9780823268757 AV - E185.93.T4 B43 2017 U1 - 305.896073076409034 23 PY - 2016///] CY - New York, NY : PB - Fordham University Press, KW - African Americans KW - Texas KW - History KW - 19th century KW - Freed persons KW - Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) KW - HISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877) KW - bisacsh KW - Abandoned Lands KW - Freedmen KW - Reconstruction KW - United States Bureau of Refugees KW - apprenticeship KW - domesticity and gender KW - freedpeople KW - labor KW - nineteenth-century military KW - racism and violence KW - subassistant commissioners N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Introduction --; 1. "A Stranger Amongst Strangers" --; 2. "The Post of Greatest Peril" --; 3. Conservative Phoenix --; 4. Bureau Expansion, Bureau Courts, and the Black Code --; 5. The Bureau's Highwater Mark --; 6. "They must vote with the party that shed their blood . . . in giving them liberty" --; 7. Violence, Frustration, and Yellow Fever --; 8. General Orders No. 40 and the Freedmen's Bureau's End --; Conclusion --; Appendix A --; Appendix B --; Notes --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - In its brief seven-year existence, the Freedmen's Bureau became the epicenter of the debate about Reconstruction. Historians have only recently begun to focus on the Bureau's personnel in Texas, the individual agents termed the "hearts of Reconstruction." Specifically addressing the historiographical debates concerning the character of the Bureau and its sub-assistant commissioners (SACs), Too Great a Burden to Bear sheds new light on the work and reputation of these agents.Focusing on the agents on a personal level, author Christopher B. Bean reveals the type of man Bureau officials believed qualified to oversee the Freedpeople's transition to freedom. This work shows that each agent, moved by his sense of fairness and ideas of citizenship, gender, and labor, represented the agency's policy in his subdistrict. These men further ensured the former slaves' right to an education and right of mobility, something they never had while in bondage UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780823268771 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780823268771 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780823268771/original ER -