TY - BOOK AU - Cole,Juan Ricardo TI - Colonialism and Revolution in the Middle East: Social and Cultural Origins of Egypt's Urabi Movement T2 - Princeton Studies on the Near East SN - 9780691056838 AV - DT107.4.C65 1993 U1 - 962/.04 PY - 1992///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Social classes KW - Egypt KW - History KW - 19th century KW - HISTORY / Middle East / General KW - bisacsh KW - Abbasid Caliphate KW - Activism KW - Al-Ahram KW - Al-Mahdi KW - Algerian War KW - Ancien Régime KW - Anti-imperialism KW - Arabization KW - Banditry KW - Before the Revolution KW - Bourgeoisie KW - British Empire KW - Bureaucrat KW - Byzantine Empire KW - Caliphate KW - Capitalism KW - Censorship KW - Central Asia KW - Circassians KW - Colonialism KW - Conspiracy theory KW - Constitutionalist (UK) KW - Corporatism KW - Counter-revolutionary KW - Decolonization KW - Despotism KW - Economic interventionism KW - Education in Egypt KW - Egyptian Government KW - Egyptian crisis (2011–14) KW - Egyptian law KW - Egyptians KW - Elie Kedourie KW - Emir KW - English Revolution KW - Expansionism KW - Expatriate KW - Extraterritoriality KW - Foreign policy of the United States KW - From Time Immemorial KW - Ideology KW - Imperial Ambitions KW - Imperialism KW - Indian Rebellion of 1857 KW - Infant industry KW - Insurgency KW - Intelligentsia KW - International relations KW - Iranian Revolution KW - Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani KW - Jingoism KW - Khedive KW - Labor aristocracy KW - Liberalism (book) KW - Liberalism KW - Loan shark KW - Mercantilism KW - Middle East KW - Mirrors for princes KW - Nativism (politics) KW - Neocolonialism KW - New Political Economy (journal) KW - Newspaper KW - On Revolution KW - Orientalism KW - Ottoman Empire KW - Pan-Islamism KW - Peasant KW - Pogrom KW - Political revolution KW - Politics KW - Poll tax KW - Populism KW - Radicalism (historical) KW - Reformism KW - Revolution KW - Revolutionary movement KW - Ruhollah Khomeini KW - Salman Rushdie KW - Sayyid KW - Secularization KW - Social revolution KW - State within a state KW - States and Social Revolutions KW - Subaltern (postcolonialism) KW - Suez Canal Company KW - Suez Crisis KW - Tanzimat KW - Tax collector KW - Tax KW - The Imperialism of Free Trade KW - Tyrant KW - Upper Egypt KW - Urban riots KW - Use tax KW - Usury KW - Warfare KW - Westernization KW - Young Turk Revolution KW - Zoroaster N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Tables and Map --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction --; One. Material and Cultural Foundations of the Old Regime --; Two. Economic Change and Social Interests --; Three. Body and Bureaucracy --; Four. The Long Revolution in Egypt --; Five. Political Clubs and the Ideology of Dissent --; Six. Guild Organization and Popular Ideology --; Seven. Of Crowds and Empires: Euro-Egyptian Conflict --; Eight. Repression and Censorship --; Nine. Social and Cultural Origins of the Revolution --; Conclusion --; Notes --; Select Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - In this book Juan R. I. Cole challenges traditional elite-centered conceptions of the conflict that led to the British occupation of Egypt in September 1882. For a year before the British intervened, Egypt's viceregal government and the country's influential European community had been locked in a struggle with the nationalist supporters of General Ahmad al-`Urabi. Although most Western observers still see the `Urabi movement as a "revolt" of junior military officers with only limited support among the Egyptian people, Cole maintains that it was a broadly based social revolution hardly underway when it was cut off by the British. While arguing this fresh point of view, he also proposes a theory of revolutions against informal or neocolonial empires, drawing parallels between Egypt in 1882, the Boxer Rebellion in China, and the Islamic Revolution in modern Iran.In a thorough examination of the changing Egyptian political culture from 1858 through the `Urabi episode, Cole shows how various social strata--urban guilds, the intelligentsia, and village notables--became "revolutionary." Addressing issues raised by such scholars as Barrington Moore and Theda Skocpol, his book combines four complementary approaches: social structure and its socioeconomic context, organization, ideology, and the ways in which unexpected conjunctures of events help drive a revolution UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820900 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400820900 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781400820900/original ER -