TY - BOOK AU - Hefner,Robert W. AU - Eickelman,Dale F. AU - Piscatori,James TI - Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia T2 - Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics SN - 9780691050478 AV - BP63.I5H44 2000 U1 - 322/.1/09598 PY - 2011///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Democracy KW - Religious aspects KW - Islam KW - Islam and politics KW - Indonesia KW - Islam and state KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; FOREWORD --; PREFACE --; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --; ABBREVIATIONS --; Chapter One. DEMOCRATIZATION IN AN AGE OF RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION --; Chapter Two. CIVIL PRECEDENCE --; Chapter Three. CONTESTS OF NATION --; Chapter Four. AMBIVALENT ALLIANCES: RELIGION AND POLITICS IN THE EARLY NEW ORDER --; Chapter Five. THE MODERNIST TRAVAIL --; Chapter Six. ISLAM DEFERRED: REGIMIST ISLAM AND THE STRUGGLE FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS --; Chapter Seven. UNCIVIL STATE: MUSLIMS AND VIOLENCE IN SOEHARTO'S FALL --; Chapter Eight. CONCLUSION: MUSLIM POLITICS, GLOBAL MODERNITY --; NOTES --; INDEX; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. Democratic in the early 1950s and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a "New Order" regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government. In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823871 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400823871 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400823871.jpg ER -