TY - BOOK AU - Cooper,John M. TI - Knowledge, Nature, and the Good: Essays on Ancient Philosophy SN - 9780691117249 U1 - 180 PY - 2009///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Ancient & Classical KW - bisacsh KW - Academic skepticism KW - Alexander Nehamas KW - Alexander of Aphrodisias KW - Analogy KW - Antiochus of Ascalon KW - Aristotle KW - Arius Didymus KW - Atomism KW - Awareness KW - Cambridge University Press KW - Carneades KW - Chrysippus KW - Concept KW - Counterargument KW - Criticism KW - Democritus KW - Determinism KW - Dialectician KW - Disease KW - Empedocles KW - Epictetus KW - Epicureanism KW - Epicurus KW - Epistemology KW - Ethics KW - Eudaimonia KW - Existence KW - Explanation KW - Explication KW - Eye color KW - Feeling KW - First principle KW - Four causes KW - Glaucon KW - God KW - Good and evil KW - Hedonism KW - Hiero (Xenophon) KW - Hypothesis KW - Illustration KW - Immanuel Kant KW - Indication (medicine) KW - Inference KW - Ingredient KW - Inquiry KW - Isocrates KW - Lecture KW - Loeb Classical Library KW - Materialism KW - Methodology KW - Morality KW - Mutatis mutandis KW - Natural kind KW - On Ancient Medicine KW - Ontology KW - Parmenides KW - Phenomenon KW - Philosopher KW - Philosophical analysis KW - Philosophical methodology KW - Philosophical theory KW - Philosophy KW - Physician KW - Plato KW - Platonism KW - Potentiality and actuality KW - Practical reason KW - Pre-Socratic philosophy KW - Premise KW - Principle KW - Protagoras KW - Pyrrhonism KW - Quantity KW - Rationality KW - Reality KW - Reason KW - Requirement KW - Rhetoric KW - Self-sufficiency KW - Semen KW - Sextus Empiricus KW - Skepticism KW - Socratic method KW - Socratic KW - Stoicism KW - Suggestion KW - Teleology KW - The Philosopher KW - Theaetetus (dialogue) KW - Theoretical physics KW - Theory of Forms KW - Theory KW - Thought KW - Treatise KW - Uncertainty KW - Understanding KW - Value theory KW - Virtue KW - W. D. Ross KW - Writing N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; KNOWLEDGE --; CHAPTER 1. Method and Science in On Ancient Medicine --; CHAPTER 2. Plato on Sense-Perception and Knowledge (Theaetetus 184–186) --; CHAPTER 3. Plato, Isocrates, and Cicero on the Independence of Oratory from Philosophy --; CHAPTER 4. Arcesilaus: Socratic and Skeptic --; NATURE --; CHAPTER 5. Aristotle on Natural Teleology --; CHAPTER 6. Hypothetical Necessity --; CHAPTER 7 Two Notes on Aristotle on Mixture --; CHAPTER 8 Metaphysics in Aristotle’s Embryology --; CHAPTER 9 Stoic Autonomy --; THE GOOD --; CHAPTER 10. Two Theories of Justice --; CHAPTER 11. Plato and Aristotle on “Finality” and “(Self-)Sufficiency” --; CHAPTER 12. Moral Theory and Moral Improvement: Seneca --; CHAPTER 13. Moral Theory and Moral Improvement: Marcus Aurelius --; Bibliography --; Index of Passages --; General Index; restricted access N2 - Knowledge, Nature, and the Good brings together some of John Cooper's most important works on ancient philosophy. In thirteen chapters that represent an ideal companion to the author's influential Reason and Emotion, Cooper addresses a wide range of topics and periods--from Hippocratic medical theory and Plato's epistemology and moral philosophy, to Aristotle's physics and metaphysics, academic scepticism, and the cosmology, moral psychology, and ethical theory of the ancient Stoics. Almost half of the pieces appear here for the first time or are presented in newly expanded, extensively revised versions. Many stand at the cutting edge of research into ancient ethics and moral psychology. Other chapters, dating from as far back as 1970, are classics of philosophical scholarship on antiquity that continue to play a prominent role in current teaching and scholarship in the field. All of the chapters are distinctive for the way that, whatever the particular topic being pursued, they attempt to understand the ancient philosophers' views in philosophical terms drawn from the ancient philosophical tradition itself (rather than from contemporary philosophy). Through engaging creatively and philosophically with the ancient texts, these essays aim to make ancient philosophical perspectives freshly available to contemporary philosophers and philosophy students, in all their fascinating inventiveness, originality, and deep philosophical merit. This book will be treasured by philosophers, classicists, students of philosophy and classics, those in other disciplines with an interest in ancient philosophy, and anyone who seeks to understand philosophy in philosophical terms UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400826445 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400826445 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781400826445/original ER -