TY - BOOK AU - Varese,Federico TI - Mafias on the Move: How Organized Crime Conquers New Territories SN - 9780691158013 U1 - 364.10609 PY - 2011///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Crime and globalization KW - Mafia KW - History KW - Organized crime KW - Transnational crime KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology KW - bisacsh KW - 'Ndrangheta KW - Budapest KW - China KW - Chinese triads KW - Hong Kong KW - Italian mafia KW - Italian migration KW - Italian organized crime KW - Italy KW - Mafiosi KW - New York City KW - Prohibition KW - Reggio Calabria KW - Rome KW - Rosario KW - Russian mafia KW - Russian mobsters KW - Sicilian mafia KW - Sicily KW - Solntsevo fraternity KW - Solntsevskaya KW - Taiwan KW - cartels KW - corruption KW - criminal multinational corporations KW - criminal protection KW - democracy KW - entrenchment KW - generalized trust KW - globalization KW - immigration KW - liberalization KW - mafia emergence KW - mafia families KW - mafia transplantation KW - mafia KW - mafioso KW - open borders KW - organized crime KW - private protection KW - protection money KW - transnational organized crime KW - triads N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Acknowledgments --; One: Introduction --; Two: Mafia Transplantation --; Three: The `Ndrangheta in Piedmont and Veneto --; Four: The Russian Mafia in Rome and Budapest --; Five: Lessons from the Past: Sicilian Mafiosi in New York City and Rosario, circa 1880-1940 --; Six: The Future of the Mafias? Foreign Triads in China --; Seven: Mafia Origins, Transplantation, and the Paradoxes of Democracy --; Notes --; References --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Organized crime is spreading like a global virus as mobs take advantage of open borders to establish local franchises at will. That at least is the fear, inspired by stories of Russian mobsters in New York, Chinese triads in London, and Italian mafias throughout the West. As Federico Varese explains in this compelling and daring book, the truth is more complicated. Varese has spent years researching mafia groups in Italy, Russia, the United States, and China, and argues that mafiosi often find themselves abroad against their will, rather than through a strategic plan to colonize new territories. Once there, they do not always succeed in establishing themselves. Varese spells out the conditions that lead to their long-term success, namely sudden market expansion that is neither exploited by local rivals nor blocked by authorities. Ultimately the inability of the state to govern economic transformations gives mafias their opportunity. In a series of matched comparisons, Varese charts the attempts of the Calabrese 'Ndrangheta to move to the north of Italy, and shows how the Sicilian mafia expanded to early twentieth-century New York, but failed around the same time to find a niche in Argentina. He explains why the Russian mafia failed to penetrate Rome but succeeded in Hungary. In a pioneering chapter on China, he examines the challenges that triads from Taiwan and Hong Kong find in branching out to the mainland. Based on ground-breaking field work and filled with dramatic stories, this book is both a compelling read and a sober assessment of the risks posed by globalization and immigration for the spread of mafias UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400836727?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400836727 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400836727.jpg ER -