TY - BOOK AU - Akçam,Taner TI - The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire T2 - Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity SN - 9780691159560 AV - DS195.5 .A4189 2017 U1 - 956.62023 23 PY - 2012///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 KW - Armenian question KW - Armenians KW - Turkey KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Genocide KW - HISTORY / Middle East / Turkey & Ottoman Empire KW - bisacsh KW - Aegean region KW - Anatolia KW - Armenian Catholics KW - Armenian Genocide KW - Armenian Protestants KW - Armenian annihilation KW - Armenian deportations KW - Armenian evacuation KW - Armenian policy KW - Armenian population KW - Armenian property KW - Armenian statehood KW - Balkan states KW - Black Sea region KW - Byzantium KW - Christian communities KW - Christianity KW - Christians KW - Cilicia KW - Committee of Union and Progress KW - English KW - European states KW - Great War KW - Greece KW - Greek expulsion KW - Holocaust KW - Interior Ministry Papers KW - Muslim Turks KW - Muslim groups KW - Muslims KW - Ottoman Empire KW - Ottoman Greeks KW - Ottoman Turkey KW - Ottoman documents KW - Ottoman governmment KW - Ottoman policies KW - Ottoman wartime measures KW - Prime Ministerian Ottoman Archive KW - Russian military KW - Russian occupation KW - Special Organization KW - Turkification KW - Turkish Republic KW - Unionist government KW - Unionist operatives KW - Unionists KW - War Ministry KW - archival record KW - assimilation KW - consular reports KW - demographic policy KW - deportation decision KW - deportation KW - diverse peoples KW - ethnic cleansing KW - ethnic groups KW - ethnoreligious group KW - forced population exchange KW - forcible expulsion KW - genocidal practice KW - genocide KW - homogenization KW - independence KW - mass murder KW - mass violence KW - massacres KW - nation-states KW - non-Turkish elements KW - population ratio KW - resettlement policy KW - social processes KW - survivor accounts KW - wartime policies N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; PREFACE --; GUIDE TO OTTOMAN TURKISH WORDS AND NAMES --; ABBREVIATIONS --; ONE: Ottoman Sources and the Question of Their Being Purged --; TWO: The Plan for the Homogenization of Anatolia --; THREE: The Aftermath of the Balkan Wars and the "Emptying" of Eastern Thrace and the Aegean Littoral in 1913-14 --; FOUR: The Transformation of Ottoman Policies toward the Ottoman Greeks during the First World War --; FIVE: The Initial Phase of Anti-Armenian Policy --; SIX: Final Steps in the Decision-Making Process --; SEVEN: Interior Ministry Documents and the Intent to Annihilate --; EIGHT: Demographic Policy and the Annihilation of the Armenians --; NINE: Assimilation: The Conversion and Forced Marriage of Christian Children --; TEN: The Question of Confiscated Armenian Property --; ELEVEN: Some Official Denialist Arguments of the Turkish State and Documents from the Ottoman Interior Ministry --; TWELVE: Toward a Conclusion --; SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY --; INDEX; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Introducing new evidence from more than 600 secret Ottoman documents, this book demonstrates in unprecedented detail that the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Greeks from the late Ottoman Empire resulted from an official effort to rid the empire of its Christian subjects. Presenting these previously inaccessible documents along with expert context and analysis, Taner Akçam's most authoritative work to date goes deep inside the bureaucratic machinery of Ottoman Turkey to show how a dying empire embraced genocide and ethnic cleansing. Although the deportation and killing of Armenians was internationally condemned in 1915 as a "crime against humanity and civilization," the Ottoman government initiated a policy of denial that is still maintained by the Turkish Republic. The case for Turkey's "official history" rests on documents from the Ottoman imperial archives, to which access has been heavily restricted until recently. It is this very source that Akçam now uses to overturn the official narrative. The documents presented here attest to a late-Ottoman policy of Turkification, the goal of which was no less than the radical demographic transformation of Anatolia. To that end, about one-third of Anatolia's 15 million people were displaced, deported, expelled, or massacred, destroying the ethno-religious diversity of an ancient cultural crossroads of East and West, and paving the way for the Turkish Republic. By uncovering the central roles played by demographic engineering and assimilation in the Armenian Genocide, this book will fundamentally change how this crime is understood and show that physical destruction is not the only aspect of the genocidal process UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400841844?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400841844 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400841844.jpg ER -