TY - BOOK AU - Servos,John W. TI - Physical Chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling: The Making of a Science in America SN - 9781400844180 AV - QD452.5.U6 U1 - 541.3/0973 20 PY - 2022///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Chemistry, Physical and theoretical KW - History KW - United States KW - SCIENCE / History KW - bisacsh KW - American Physical Society KW - Arrowsmith KW - Baker Chemical Laboratory KW - Bergman, Torbern KW - Bunsen Gesellschaft KW - Carnegie, Andrew KW - Chemical Foundation KW - Columbia University KW - Coming Glass Company KW - Du Pont Company KW - Eastman Kodak Company KW - General Education Board KW - Guggenheim Foundation KW - Harvard Medical School KW - Hoover, Herbert KW - International Education Board KW - Johnston, John KW - Journal de chimie physique KW - Kopp, Hermann KW - Laplace KW - Leiden, University of KW - Liverpool, University of KW - Marsh, Othniel KW - National Academy of Sciences KW - Nernst, Walther KW - Newburyport KW - Ostwald, Wolfgang KW - Pauli, Wolfgang KW - Princeton University KW - Research Corporation KW - Rodebush, Worth KW - Schmidt, Karl KW - Stockholm Hogskola KW - Tammann, Gustav KW - Thomsen, Julius KW - Waage, Peter KW - Wiedemann, Gustav KW - Wislicenus, Johannes KW - Yerkes Observatory KW - adsorption KW - allgemeine Chemie KW - chemical potential KW - energetics KW - free energies KW - optical glass KW - principle of maximum work KW - resonance KW - solubility-product principle KW - specialization KW - ultramicroscope KW - unit operations N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of Figures --; List of Tables --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; List of Note Abbreviations --; CHAPTER 1. Modern Chemistry Is in Need of Reform --; CHAPTER 2. Physical Chemistry from Europe to America --; CHAPTER 3. King Arthur's Court: Arthur A. Noyes and the Research Laboratory of Physical Chemistry --; CHAPTER 4. The Phase Ruler: Wilder D. Bancroft and His Agenda for Physical Chemistry --; CHAPTER 5. Physical Chemistry in the “New World of Science” --; CHAPTER 6. From Physical Chemistry to Chemical Physics --; CHAPTER 7. A Dissenter’s Decline --; Notes --; Index; restricted access N2 - John Servos explains the emergence of physical chemistry in America by presenting a series of lively portraits of such pivotal figures as Wilhelm Ostwald, A. A. Noyes, G. N. Lewis, and Linus Pauling, and of key institutions, including MIT, the University of California at Berkeley, and Caltech. In the early twentieth century, physical chemistry was a new hybrid science, the molecular biology of its time. The names of its progenitors were familiar to everyone who was scientifically literate; studies of aqueous solutions and of chemical thermodynamics had transformed scientific knowledge of chemical affinity. By exploring the relationship of the discipline to industry and to other sciences, and by tracing the research of its leading American practitioners, Servos shows how physical chemistry was eclipsed by its own offspring--specialties like quantum chemistry UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400844180?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400844180 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781400844180/original ER -