TY - BOOK AU - Fowden,Garth TI - Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity SN - 9781400844241 U1 - 949.501 20 PY - 2021///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - HISTORY / Medieval KW - bisacsh KW - Abbasids KW - Arabia, southern KW - Baghdad KW - Buddhism KW - Caliphate KW - Cappadocia KW - Diocletian, Roman emperor KW - Edessa KW - Ethiopia KW - Ghassanid Arabs KW - Goths KW - Himyar KW - Iberia (Eastern Georgia) KW - Indian Ocean KW - Islamic Empire KW - Jerusalem KW - Julian, Roman emperor KW - Kebra Nagast KW - Khusrau I, Sasanian emperor KW - Manichaeism KW - Mazdaism KW - Najran KW - Nestorianism KW - Ottomans KW - Romano-Iranian relations KW - Sasanian Empire KW - Spain KW - Umayyads KW - Zarathushtra KW - commonwealth KW - polytheism N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of illustrations --; Abbreviations --; Note on transliteration and references --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction --; 1. The world's two eyes: Iran, Rome, and the pursuit of world empire --; 2. Polytheist Rome: Toward cultural universalism within empire --; 3. The Fertile Crescent: Cultural universalism between and beyond empires --; 4. Constantine: Christian empire and crusade --; 5. The First Byzantine Commonwealth: Interactions of political and cultural universalism --; 6. Islam: World empire, then commonwealth --; Epilogue --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - In this bold approach to late antiquity, Garth Fowden shows how, from the second-century peak of Rome's prosperity to the ninth-century onset of the Islamic Empire's decline, powerful beliefs in One God were used to justify and strengthen "world empires." But tensions between orthodoxy and heresy that were inherent in monotheism broke the unitary empires of Byzantium and Baghdad into the looser, more pluralistic commonwealths of Eastern Christendom and Islam. With rare breadth of vision, Fowden traces this transition from empire to commonwealth, and in the process exposes the sources of major cultural contours that still play a determining role in Europe and southwest Asia UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400844241?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400844241 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400844241.jpg ER -