TY - BOOK AU - Yablo,Stephen TI - Aboutness T2 - Carl G. Hempel Lecture Series SN - 9780691144955 AV - B840 .Y33 2017 U1 - 110 23 PY - 2014///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Definition (Philosophy) KW - Meaning (Philosophy) KW - Philosophy KW - Metaphysics KW - Semantics (Philosophy) KW - PHILOSOPHY / Language KW - bisacsh KW - Alfred Tarski KW - Carnap KW - David Lewis KW - Gilbert Ryle KW - Nelson Goodman KW - William James KW - aboutness KW - alethic extrapolation KW - assertive content KW - closure violations KW - confirmation theory KW - content-part KW - content-parts KW - contextualism KW - counterfactualism KW - epistemic modality KW - false statements KW - finite beings KW - hyperbole KW - inductive extrapolation KW - infinity KW - intrinsic variation KW - knowledge KW - logical substraction KW - logical subtraction KW - logician KW - loose talk KW - meaning KW - metaontoloy KW - metaphysics KW - mysterian KW - number fictionalism KW - ontology KW - partial truth KW - philosophical methodology KW - philosophy of language KW - piggybacking KW - pivoting KW - preferences KW - projective extrapolation KW - quantifiers KW - recursive model KW - reductive model KW - selection KW - semantic content KW - semantics KW - sentence KW - subject matter KW - surplus content KW - truth-conditions KW - truth-value KW - truth KW - truthmakers KW - type 4 extrapolation KW - unexpected content KW - upward difference transmission KW - verisimilitude KW - versimilitude N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface --; How to Read This Book --; Introduction --; 1. I Wasn't Talking about That --; 2. Varieties of Aboutness --; 3. Inclusion in Metaphysics and Semantics --; 4. A Semantic Conception of Truthmaking --; 5. The Truth and Something But the Truth --; 6. Confirmation and Verisimilitude --; 7. Knowing That and Knowing About --; 8. Extrapolation and Its Limits --; 9. Going On in the Same Way --; 10. Pretense and Presupposition --; 11. The Missing Premise --; 12. What Is Said --; Appendix --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Aboutness has been studied from any number of angles. Brentano made it the defining feature of the mental. Phenomenologists try to pin down the aboutness-features of particular mental states. Materialists sometimes claim to have grounded aboutness in natural regularities. Attempts have even been made, in library science and information theory, to operationalize the notion. But it has played no real role in philosophical semantics. This is surprising; sentences have aboutness-properties if anything does. Aboutness is the first book to examine through a philosophical lens the role of subject matter in meaning. A long-standing tradition sees meaning as truth-conditions, to be specified by listing the scenarios in which a sentence is true. Nothing is said about the principle of selection--about what in a scenario gets it onto the list. Subject matter is the missing link here. A sentence is true because of how matters stand where its subject matter is concerned. Stephen Yablo maintains that this is not just a feature of subject matter, but its essence. One indicates what a sentence is about by mapping out logical space according to its changing ways of being true or false. The notion of content that results--directed content--is brought to bear on a range of philosophical topics, including ontology, verisimilitude, knowledge, loose talk, assertive content, and philosophical methodology. Written by one of today's leading philosophers, Aboutness represents a major advance in semantics and the philosophy of language UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400845989?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400845989 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400845989.jpg ER -