TY - BOOK AU - Fowden,Garth TI - Before and After Muhammad: The First Millennium Refocused SN - 9780691158532 AV - DS37.7 U1 - 297.09 23 PY - 2013///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Civilization, Ancient KW - Civilization, Medieval KW - Islam KW - History KW - To 1500 KW - Islamic civilization KW - HISTORY / Ancient / General KW - bisacsh KW - Abbasids KW - Achaemenids KW - Alois Riegl KW - America KW - Aristotelianism KW - Aristotle KW - Asia KW - Baghdad KW - Basra KW - Brethren of Purity KW - Christian Bible KW - Christian Rome KW - Christianity KW - East Rome KW - Edward Gibbon KW - Eurasia KW - Eurasian Hinge KW - Europe KW - First Millennium KW - Greece KW - Greek philosophy KW - Henri Pirenne KW - Ibn Sīnā KW - Iran KW - Josef Strzygowski KW - Judaism KW - Justinianic code KW - Latin Europe KW - Manicheism KW - Mazdaism KW - Mediterranean KW - Mountain Arena KW - Muhammad KW - North America KW - Peter Brown KW - Pisa KW - Qur'āan KW - Roman law KW - Tūs KW - Umayyads KW - archaeology KW - architectural history KW - art KW - commonwealths KW - empires KW - exegesis KW - late Antiquity KW - late antique studies KW - monotheism KW - patristic Christianity KW - philosophy KW - rabbinic Judaism KW - salvation KW - translation N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Prefatory Note and Acknowledgments --; Abbreviations --; Chapter 1. Including Islam --; Chapter 2. Time --; Chapter 3. A New Periodization --; Chapter 4. Space --; Chapter 5. Exegetical Cultures 1 --; Chapter 6. Exegetical Cultures 2 --; Chapter 7. Viewpoints Around 1000 --; Prospects for Further Research --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Islam emerged amid flourishing Christian and Jewish cultures, yet students of Antiquity and the Middle Ages mostly ignore it. Despite intensive study of late Antiquity over the last fifty years, even generous definitions of this period have reached only the eighth century, whereas Islam did not mature sufficiently to compare with Christianity or rabbinic Judaism until the tenth century. Before and After Muhammad suggests a new way of thinking about the historical relationship between the scriptural monotheisms, integrating Islam into European and West Asian history.Garth Fowden identifies the whole of the First Millennium--from Augustus and Christ to the formation of a recognizably Islamic worldview by the time of the philosopher Avicenna--as the proper chronological unit of analysis for understanding the emergence and maturation of the three monotheistic faiths across Eurasia. Fowden proposes not just a chronological expansion of late Antiquity but also an eastward shift in the geographical frame to embrace Iran.In Before and After Muhammad, Fowden looks at Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alongside other important developments in Greek philosophy and Roman law, to reveal how the First Millennium was bound together by diverse exegetical traditions that nurtured communities and often stimulated each other UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400848164?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400848164 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400848164.jpg ER -