TY - BOOK AU - Bagge,Sverre TI - Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation SN - 9780691161501 AV - DL49 .B34 2018 U1 - 948.023 23 PY - 2014///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Monarchy KW - Scandinavia KW - History KW - To 1500 KW - HISTORY / Europe / Scandinavia KW - bisacsh KW - Black Death KW - Christianity KW - Church KW - Denmark KW - Europe KW - Kalmar Union KW - Norway KW - Reformation KW - Scandinavian kingdoms KW - Scandinavian society KW - St. Birgitta of Vadstena KW - Sweden KW - Viking expeditions KW - Vikings KW - Western Christendom KW - agrarian crisis KW - agriculture KW - aristocracy KW - colonization KW - conquest KW - cultural change KW - cultural development KW - dynastic continuity KW - dynastic unions KW - ecclesiastical organization KW - feuds KW - foreign policy KW - historical writing KW - justice KW - kings KW - leding KW - marriage KW - monarchy KW - power division KW - religion KW - religious literature KW - revenues KW - secular literature KW - social change KW - social stratification KW - state formation KW - succession KW - trade KW - warfare N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction --; Chapter one. The Origins of the Scandinavian Kingdoms --; Chapter two. The Consolidation of the Scandinavian Kingdoms, c. 1050-1350 --; Chapter three. State Formation, Social Change, and the Division of Power --; Chapter four. Royal, Aristocratic, and Ecclesiastical Culture --; Chapter five. The Later Middle Ages: Agrarian Crisis, Constitutional Conflicts, and Scandinavian Unions --; Conclusion --; LITERATURE --; References and Guide to Further Reading --; Index; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Christianity and European-style monarchy-the cross and the scepter-were introduced to Scandinavia in the tenth century, a development that was to have profound implications for all of Europe. Cross and Scepter is a concise history of the Scandinavian kingdoms from the age of the Vikings to the Reformation, written by Scandinavia's leading medieval historian. Sverre Bagge shows how the rise of the three kingdoms not only changed the face of Scandinavia, but also helped make the territorial state the standard political unit in Western Europe. He describes Scandinavia's momentous conversion to Christianity and the creation of church and monarchy there, and traces how these events transformed Scandinavian law and justice, military and administrative organization, social structure, political culture, and the division of power among the king, aristocracy, and common people. Bagge sheds important new light on the reception of Christianity and European learning in Scandinavia, and on Scandinavian history writing, philosophy, political thought, and courtly culture. He looks at the reception of European impulses and their adaptation to Scandinavian conditions, and examines the relationship of the three kingdoms to each other and the rest of Europe, paying special attention to the inter-Scandinavian unions and their consequences for the concept of government and the division of power.Cross and Scepter provides an essential introduction to Scandinavian medieval history for scholars and general readers alike, offering vital new insights into state formation and cultural change in Europe UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400850105?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400850105 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781400850105.jpg ER -