TY - BOOK AU - Abramitzky,Ran TI - The Mystery of the Kibbutz: Egalitarian Principles in a Capitalist World T2 - The Princeton Economic History of the Western World SN - 9780691177533 AV - HX742.2.A3 A27 2018 U1 - 331.2/36 23 PY - 2018///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Basic income KW - Income distribution KW - Kibbutzim KW - Economic aspects KW - HISTORY / Jewish KW - bisacsh KW - Adverse selection KW - Agriculture (Chinese mythology) KW - Agriculture KW - Aliyah KW - Anecdotal evidence KW - Apartment KW - Bagrut KW - Capitalism KW - Communism KW - Competition KW - Consideration KW - Debt KW - Developed country KW - Econometrics KW - Economic forces KW - Economic growth KW - Economic inequality KW - Economics KW - Economist KW - Economy KW - Employment KW - Epigraph (literature) KW - Exit rate KW - Financial crisis KW - Free rider problem KW - Grandparent KW - Health insurance KW - Higher education KW - Household KW - Human capital flight KW - Human capital KW - Hutterite KW - Ideology KW - Incentive KW - Income equality KW - Income KW - Industrialisation KW - Information asymmetry KW - Institution KW - Insurance KW - Israel KW - Israeli Declaration of Independence KW - Israeli Jews KW - Israelis KW - Jewish history KW - Jews KW - Job security KW - Just society KW - Kibbutz Movement KW - Kibbutz KW - Kolkhoz KW - Kvutza KW - Laborer KW - Lock-in (decision-making) KW - Meal KW - Middle East KW - Moral hazard KW - Moshav KW - Mutual aid (emergency services) KW - Mutual aid (organization theory) KW - Nazi Germany KW - Negba KW - Nuclear family KW - Opportunity cost KW - Palmach KW - Persecution KW - Poverty KW - Prediction KW - Princeton University Press KW - Privatization KW - Residence KW - Richard Posner KW - Safety net KW - Salary KW - Saving KW - Self-sufficiency KW - Sharing KW - Small business KW - Standard of living KW - State school KW - Supply (economics) KW - Tax rate KW - Tax KW - Tel Aviv KW - The Other Hand KW - Third Aliyah KW - To This Day KW - Trade-off KW - Unemployment KW - Utopian socialism KW - Voluntary Socialism KW - Wage KW - Wealth KW - Welfare state KW - Welfare KW - Work ethic KW - Workforce KW - World War II KW - Year KW - Zionism N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; INTRODUCTION: The kibbutz puzzle --; PART I. THE RISE --; CHAPTER 1. How my grandparents helped create a kibbutz --; CHAPTER 2. A bird’s-eye view --; CHAPTER 3: Why an economist might create a kibbutz --; PART II. THE SURVIVAL --; CHAPTER 4. On the creation versus survival of societies --; CHAPTER 5. The free- rider problem --; CHAPTER 6. The adverse selection and brain drain problems --; CHAPTER 7. The problem of human capital investment --; PART III. THE FALL --; CHAPTER 8. The shift away from equal sharing --; CHAPTER 9. Why some kibbutzim remained egalitarian and others did not --; CHAPTER 10. The consequences of rising income inequality --; CHAPTER 11. On the (lack of) stability of communes: an economic perspective --; CHAPTER 12. Economic lessons in a nutshell --; CHAPTER 13. Epilogue --; Kibbutz timeline --; Acknowledgments --; References --; Index; restricted access N2 - How the kibbutz movement thrived despite its inherent economic contradictions and why it eventually declinedThe kibbutz is a social experiment in collective living that challenges traditional economic theory. By sharing all income and resources equally among its members, the kibbutz system created strong incentives to free ride or—as in the case of the most educated and skilled—to depart for the city. Yet for much of the twentieth century kibbutzim thrived, and kibbutz life was perceived as idyllic both by members and the outside world. In The Mystery of the Kibbutz, Ran Abramitzky blends economic perspectives with personal insights to examine how kibbutzim successfully maintained equal sharing for so long despite their inherent incentive problems.Weaving the story of his own family’s experiences as kibbutz members with extensive economic and historical data, Abramitzky sheds light on the idealism and historic circumstances that helped kibbutzim overcome their economic contradictions. He illuminates how the design of kibbutzim met the challenges of thriving as enclaves in a capitalist world and evaluates kibbutzim’s success at sustaining economic equality. By drawing on extensive historical data and the stories of his pioneering grandmother who founded a kibbutz, his uncle who remained in a kibbutz his entire adult life, and his mother who was raised in and left the kibbutz, Abramitzky brings to life the rise and fall of the kibbutz movement.The lessons that The Mystery of the Kibbutz draws from this unique social experiment extend far beyond the kibbutz gates, serving as a guide to societies that strive to foster economic and social equality UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400888153?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781400888153 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781400888153/original ER -