TY - BOOK AU - Ryan,Mary P. TI - Taking the Land to Make the City: A Bicoastal History of North America T2 - Lateral Exchanges: Architecture, Urban Development, and Transnational Practices SN - 9781477317846 AV - F869.S357 R93 2019 U1 - 979.4/6104 23 PY - 2021///] CY - Austin : PB - University of Texas Press, KW - City planning KW - California KW - San Francisco KW - History KW - Maryland KW - Baltimore KW - Social change KW - Environmental aspects KW - HISTORY / General KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; CONTENTS --; INTRODUCTION --; Part I TAKING THE LAND --; Chapter 1 BEFORE THE LAND WAS TAKEN --; Chapter 2 THE BRITISH AND THE AMERICANS TAKE THE CHESAPEAKE --; Chapter 3 THE LAND OF SAN FRANCISCO BAY Cleared but Not Taken --; Part II MAKING THE MUNICIPALITY The City and the Pueblo --; Chapter 4 ERECTING BALTIMORE INTO A CITY Democracy as Urban Space, 1796–1819 --; Chapter 5 SHAPING THE SPACES OF CALIFORNIA Ranchos, Plazas, and Pueblos, 1821–1846 --; Part III MAKING THE MODERN CAPITALIST CITY --; Chapter 6 MAKING BALTIMORE A MODERN CITY, 1828–1854 --; Chapter 7 THE CAPITALIST “PUEBLO” Selling San Francisco, 1847–1856 --; Part IV THESE UNITED CITIES --; Chapter 8 BALTIMORE, SAN FRANCISCO, AND THE CIVIL WAR --; EPILOGUE --; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --; NOTES --; INDEX; restricted access N2 - The history of the United States is often told as a movement westward, beginning at the Atlantic coast and following farmers across the continent. But cities played an equally important role in the country’s formation. Towns sprung up along the Pacific as well as the Atlantic, as Spaniards and Englishmen took Indian land and converted it into private property. In this reworking of early American history, Mary P. Ryan shows how cities—specifically San Francisco and Baltimore—were essential parties to the creation of the republics of the United States and Mexico. Baltimore and San Francisco share common roots as early trading centers whose coastal locations immersed them in an international circulation of goods and ideas. Ryan traces their beginnings back to the first human habitation of each area, showing how the juggernaut toward capitalism and nation-building could not commence until Europeans had taken the land for city building. She then recounts how Mexican ayuntamientos and Anglo American city councils pioneered a prescient form of municipal sovereignty that served as both a crucible for democracy and a handmaid of capitalism. Moving into the nineteenth century, Ryan shows how the citizens of Baltimore and San Francisco molded landscape forms associated with the modern city: the gridded downtown, rudimentary streetcar suburbs, and outlying great parks. This history culminates in the era of the Civil War when the economic engines of cities helped forge the East and the West into one nation UR - https://doi.org/10.7560/317839 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781477317846 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781477317846/original ER -