TY - BOOK AU - Schuessler,John M. TI - Deceit on the Road to War: Presidents, Politics, and American Democracy T2 - Cornell Studies in Security Affairs SN - 9781501701627 AV - JK558 .S44 2016 U1 - 355.02720973 23 PY - 2015///] CY - Ithaca, NY PB - Cornell University Press KW - Deception KW - Political aspects KW - United States KW - History KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Political leadership KW - Politics and war KW - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - Political Science & Political History KW - U.S. History KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) KW - bisacsh KW - U.S. presidents, leadership, American democracy, American political system, propaganda, information gap, asymmetric information, Franklin Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson, George W. Bush, foreign policy, domestic policy N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction: Democracy and Deception --; 1. Explaining Democratic Deception --; 2. Shifting Blame to the Axis: FDR’s Undeclared War --; 3. Shifting Blame to the Communists: LBJ and the Vietnam War --; 4. Overselling the Iraq War --; Conclusion: Deception and Democracy in International Relations --; Notes --; Index; restricted access N2 - In Deceit on the Road to War, John M. Schuessler examines how U.S. presidents have deceived the American public about fundamental decisions of war and peace. Deception has been deliberate, he suggests, as presidents have sought to shift blame for war onto others in some cases and oversell its benefits in others. Such deceit is a natural outgrowth of the democratic process, in Schuessler's view, because elected leaders have powerful incentives to maximize domestic support for war and retain considerable ability to manipulate domestic audiences. They can exploit information and propaganda advantages to frame issues in misleading ways, cherry-pick supporting evidence, suppress damaging revelations, and otherwise skew the public debate to their benefit. These tactics are particularly effective before the outbreak of war, when the information gap between leaders and the public is greatest.When resorting to deception, leaders take a calculated risk that the outcome of war will be favorable, expecting the public to adopt a forgiving attitude after victory is secured. The three cases featured in the book—Franklin Roosevelt and World War II, Lyndon Johnson and the Vietnam War, and George W. Bush and the Iraq War—test these claims. Schuessler concludes that democracies are not as constrained in their ability to go to war as we might believe and that deception cannot be ruled out in all cases as contrary to the national interest UR - https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501701627 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501701627 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501701627/original ER -