TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bergholz,Max
TI  - Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community 
SN  - 9781501705885
AV  - DR 
U1  - 949.7022 
PY  - 2016///]
CY  - Ithaca, NY
PB  - Cornell University Press
KW  - World War, 1939-1945 - Bosnia and Herzegovina
KW  - World War, 1939-1945
KW  - Bosnia and Herzegovina
KW  - History
KW  - Political Science & Political History
KW  - West European History
KW  - HISTORY / Europe / Eastern
KW  - bisacsh
KW  - violence, ethnic violence, WWII, Bosnia, Croatia, Kulen Vakuf, nationalism, power
N1  - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Illustrations --; Acknowledgments --; Abbreviations --; Part I. History --; Introduction --; 1. Vocabularies of Community --; Part II. 1941 --; 2. A World Upended --; 3. Killing and Rescue --; 4. Rebellion and Revenge --; 5. The Challenge of Restraint --; 6. Forty-Eight Hours --; Part III. After Intercommunal Violence --; 7. Sudden Nationhood --; Epilogue --; Notes --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access
N2  - During two terrifying days and nights in early September 1941, the lives of nearly two thousand men, women, and children were taken savagely by their neighbors in Kulen Vakuf, a small rural community straddling today’s border between northwest Bosnia and Croatia. This frenzy—in which victims were butchered with farm tools, drowned in rivers, and thrown into deep vertical caves—was the culmination of a chain of local massacres that began earlier in the summer. In Violence as a Generative Force, Max Bergholz tells the story of the sudden and perplexing descent of this once peaceful multiethnic community into extreme violence. This deeply researched microhistory provides provocative insights to questions of global significance: What causes intercommunal violence? How does such violence between neighbors affect their identities and relations? Contrary to a widely held view that sees nationalism leading to violence, Bergholz reveals how the upheavals wrought by local killing actually created dramatically new perceptions of ethnicity—of oneself, supposed "brothers," and those perceived as "others." As a consequence, the violence forged new communities, new forms and configurations of power, and new practices of nationalism. The history of this community was marked by an unexpected explosion of locally executed violence by the few, which functioned as a generative force in transforming the identities, relations, and lives of the many. The story of this largely unknown Balkan community in 1941 provides a powerful means through which to rethink fundamental assumptions about the interrelationships among ethnicity, nationalism, and violence, both during World War II and more broadly throughout the world
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501705885
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501705885
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501705885/original
ER  -