TY - BOOK AU - Uriu,Robert M. TI - Troubled Industries: Confronting Economic Change in Japan T2 - Cornell Studies in Political Economy SN - 9781501739033 AV - HD3616.J33 U74 1996 U1 - 338.952 20 PY - 2019///] CY - Ithaca, NY : PB - Cornell University Press, KW - Industrial policy KW - Japan KW - Industries KW - Asian Studies KW - General Economics KW - Political Science & Political History KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Tables and Charts --; Preface --; PART I. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INDUSTRIAL ADJUSTMENT --; 1. Introduction --; 2. Industrial Structure and Industry Preferences --; 3. Turning Industry Preferences into Policy Choices: The Industrial Policy-Making Environment --; PART II. CONFRONTING ECONOMIC CHANGE --; 4. Politicized Industries: Cotton Spinning and Coal Mining (Type IV) --; 5. Marginalized Industries: Steel Minimills and Paper (Type III) --; 6. Flexible Industries: Synthetic Fibers and Aluminum (Type I) --; 7. Mixed-Incentive Industries: Shipbuilding and Integrated Steel (Type II) --; PART III. INDUSTRY ACTORS, THE POLICY-MAKING ENVIRONMENT, AND POLICY CHOICES --; 8. The Structural Determinants of Industry Behavior --; 9. Rethinking Government-Industry Relations in japan --; References --; Index; restricted access N2 - Robert M. Uriu analyzes the industrial policy-making process in Japan for industries faced with sudden economic decline. He takes exception to the traditional view that policy bureaucrats in Japan are autonomous and insulated from societal pressures, arguing that the private sector in Japan has been actively involved in developing and implementing industrial policy.After carefully defining his conceptual framework, Uriu presents case studies of four industries: cotton spinning, steelmaking in minimills, synthetic fibers, and ship building, along with less detailed examinations of coal mining, aluminum smelting, paper, and steelmaking in integrated mills. These industries, he suggests, have sought public policies that enable them to manage competition domestically. In particular, they have fostered cartels to control production or capacity levels in an attempt to stabilize their industry's conditions. In textiles, steel, and ships, Uriu focuses on several of the industries most important to Japan's early postwar economic successes, the very ones first to confront the problems of decline and adjustment.Uriu also shows how Japan's policy choices more recently have become constrained by changes in the domestic antitrust environment and in Japan's external relations. In particular, pressures from Japan's trading partners have limited the policy tools available to Tokyo. As a result, industries have experienced increasing difficulties over time in managing competition in the domestic market. Analysts need to integrate domestic and international factors more carefully, Uriu argues, in order to trace more accurately the interactions between industry actors and the policy environment they face UR - https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501739033 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501739033 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501739033/original ER -