TY  - BOOK
AU  - Sommers,Marc
AU  - Hansen,Art
TI  - Fear in Bongoland: Burundi Refugees in Urban Tanzania 
T2  - Forced Migration
SN  - 9781571813312
AV  - DT443.3.H88 S66 2001
U1  - 306/.09678/232 22
PY  - 2001///]
CY  - New York, Oxford
PB  - Berghahn Books
KW  - Hutu (African people)
KW  - Relocation
KW  - Tanzania
KW  - Dar es Salaam
KW  - Refugees, Hutu
KW  - Social conditions
KW  - Urban Hutu
KW  - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration
KW  - bisacsh
KW  - Refugee and Migration Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies, Development Studies
N1  - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of Illustrations --; Foreword --; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; Chapter 1: Introduction: Through an Urban Borehole --; Chapter 2: Empowered Victims --; Chapter 3: Bongoland Adventures --; Chapter 4: Suspicious Lives --; Chapter 5: Undercover Urbanites --; Chapter 6: Satan’s City --; Chapter 7: Conclusion: A Second Refugee Generation --; Epilogue: The Forgotten People --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access
N2  - Spurred by wars and a drive to urbanize, Africans are crossing borders and overwhelming cities in unprecedented numbers. At the center of this development are young refugee men who migrate to urban areas. This volume, the first full-length study of urban refugees in hiding, tells the story of Burundi refugee youth who escaped from remote camps in central Tanzania to work in one of Africa's fastest-growing cities, Dar es Salaam. This steamy, rundown capital would seem uninviting to many, particularly for second generation survivors of genocide whose lives are ridden with fear. But these young men nonetheless join migrants in "Bongoland" (meaning "Brainland") where, as the nickname suggests, only the shrewdest and most cunning can survive. Mixing lyrics from church hymns and street vernacular, descriptions of city living in cartoons and popular novels and original photographs, this book creates an ethnographic portrait of urban refugee life, where survival strategies spring from street smarts and pastors' warnings of urban sin, and mastery of popular youth culture is highly valued. Pentecostalism and a secret rift within the seemingly impenetrable Hutu ethnic group are part of the rich texture of this contemporary African story. Written in accessible prose, this book offers an intimate picture of how Africa is changing and how refugee youth are helping to drive that change
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782384700
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781782384700
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781782384700/original
ER  -