TY - BOOK AU - Blust,Robert TI - A Dictionary of Austronesian Monosyllabic Roots (Submorphemes) T2 - Pacific Linguistics [PL] , SN - 9783110781618 AV - PL5033 .B58 2022 U1 - 499.2 23/ger PY - 2022///] CY - Berlin, Boston PB - De Gruyter Mouton KW - Austronesian languages KW - Monosyllables KW - Roots KW - Dictionaries KW - Austronesisch KW - Historische Linguistik KW - Lautsymbolik KW - Morphologie KW - LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General KW - bisacsh KW - Austronesian Languages KW - Historical Linguistics KW - Morphology KW - Sound Symbolism N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of abbreviations --; Introduction --; 1 Literature review --; 2 Issues relating to the root in Austronesian languages --; 3 Summary of the data --; 4 Sources for the data --; 5 The Data --; 6 Appendices --; References; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - This book documents an understudied phenomenon in Austronesian languages, namely the existence of recurrent submorphemic sound-meaning associations of the general form -CVC. It fills a critical gap in scholarship on these languages by bringing together a large body of data in one place, and by discussing some of the theoretical issues that arise in analyzing this data. Following an introduction which presents the topic, it includes a critical review of the relevant literature over the past century, and discussions of the following: 1. problems in finding the root (the "needle in the haystack" problem), 2. root ambiguity, 3. controls on chance as an interfering factor, 4. unrecognized morphology as a possible factor in duplicating evidence, 5. the shape/structure of the root, 6. referents of roots, 7. the origin of roots, 8. the problem of distinguishing false cognates produced by convergence in root-bearing morphemes from legitimate comparisons resulting from divergent descent, and 9. the problem of explaining how submorphemes are transmitted across generations of speakers independently of the morphemes that host them. The remainder of the book consists of a list of sources for the 197 languages from which data is drawn, followed by the roots with supporting evidence, a short appendix, and references UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110781694 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110781694 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783110781694/original ER -