TY - BOOK AU - Ahlqvist,Anders AU - Beijbom,Ulf AU - Birken-Silverman,Gabriele AU - Blanck,Dag AU - Clarkson,Iain AU - Eoin,Gearoid Mac AU - Fellows-Jensen,Gillian AU - Filipović,Rudolf AU - Flodell,Gunvor AU - Guion,Susan G. AU - Hallaråker,Peter AU - Hirvonen,Pekka AU - Hjelde,Arnstein AU - Jennings,Andrew AU - Kleivan,Inge AU - Klintborg,Staffan AU - Kniezsa,Veronika AU - Kruse,Arne AU - Larsen,Marlys Honrud AU - Ljungmark,Lars AU - MacKinnon,Kenneth AU - Marie,Jaap van AU - Milani,Celestina AU - Millar,Robert McColl AU - Montgomery,Michael AU - Mæhlum,Brit AU - Pavlenko,Alexander AU - Robinson,Philip AU - Sandred,Karl Inge AU - Schulze-Thulin,Britta AU - Smits,Caroline AU - Ureland,P.Sture AU - Ureland,Per Sture AU - Werner,Otmar TI - Language Contact across the North Atlantic: Proceedings of the Working Groups held at the University College, Galway (Ireland), 1992 and the University of Göteborg (Sweden), 1993 T2 - Linguistische Arbeiten , SN - 9783484303591 AV - P130.5 .L374 1996 U1 - 400 22 PY - 2011///] CY - Berlin, Boston : PB - De Gruyter, KW - Languages in contact KW - Congresses KW - Sociolinguistics KW - Altnordisch KW - Atlantischer Raum ‹Nord› KW - Skandinavische Sprachen KW - Sprachkontakt KW - LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General KW - bisacsh N1 - I-IV --; TABLE OF CONTENTS --; Preface --; Acknowledgements --; Opening of the SLE conference in Galway, August 29, 1992 --; Introduction --; I. PRE-COLUMBIAN CONTACTS --; A. OLD NORSE IN THE FAROES --; Old Norse in the Faroes (with special reference to palatalization) --; B. OLD NORSE IN SCOTLAND AND NORN IN SHETLAND --; Historical and linguistic evidence for Gall-Gaidheil and Norse in Western Scotland --; On the use of “be” as a perfective auxiliary in modern Shetland dialect: hybridization and syntactic change --; C. OLD NORSE IN IRELAND --; Old Norse in Ireland --; D. OLD NORSE IN ICELAND --; Language contact in Iceland: the evidence of names --; E. GREENLAND --; European contacts with Greenland as reflected in the place-names --; II. POST-COLUMBIAN CONTACTS --; A. SCANDINAVIAN CONTACTS - EMIGRATION HISTORY --; Swedish exodus – from Sillgatan in Gothenburg to America --; The Swedish Emigrant Institute and the documentation of the transatlantic emigration era --; Five decades of research on Swedish emigration to North America --; Β. SWEDISH- AMERICAN ENGLISH --; Linkers, fillers, tags and flags – code-switching of conjunctions and conversational signals among American Swedes --; C. SWEDISH - SPANISH IN ARGENTINA --; Immigrant Swedish in Misiones, Argentina – towards language loss --; D. NORWEGIAN - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; The Norwegian immigrants of the late 18th century and the problem of the so-called ‘great melting pot’ in America --; Scandinavian-American place-names as viewed from the Old World --; The position of Nynorsk in the Norwegian-American press --; Some phonological changes in a Norwegian dialect in America --; The gender of English nouns used in American Norwegian --; E. NORWEGIAN DIALECTS IN SPITSBERGEN --; Semi-migration in the Arctic – a theoretical perspective on the dialect strategies of children on Spitsbergen --; F. FINNISH - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; Retention and replacement of original Finnish words in American Finnish --; G. ENGLISH DIALECTS IN AMERICA --; English dialects transported --; H. SCOTS-GAELIC - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; Cape Breton – Western Isles: transatlantic resonance of language and culture --; Gaelic-influenced Scots in pre-revolutionary Maryland --; Ulster English as Janus: Language contact across the Irish Sea and across the North Atlantic --; I. DUTCH - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; American Dutch: general trends in its development --; J. GERMAN - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; The death of Texas German in Gillespie County --; K. CROATIAN - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; Sociolinguistic conditions for maintenance of a dialect: The case of the Konavle dialect in Watsonville, California --; L. ITALIAN - AMERICAN ENGLISH --; Language contact among North-American people of Italian origin --; Emigration from Southern Italy to the United States: Bilingualism and its linguistic effects on local dialects --; III. AFRICAN-EUROPEAN - AMERICAN CONTACTS --; A West African Creole language in an Atlantic perspective: the origins and present state of Krio --; Index --; Authors’ addresses; restricted access; Issued also in print N2 - Folgende Sprachkontakte werden behandelt: Kontakte aus der Zeit vor Kolumbus: Altwestnordisch-Piktisch und Goidelisch in Schottland, Altwestnordisch-Goidelisch in Irland, auf den Färoer-Inseln und auf Island, Norn-Mittelenglisch auf den Shetland-Inseln und auf dem schottischen Festland. Kontakte der Kolonialzeit: Westeuropäische Sprachen - Grönländisch. Kontakte aus der Zeit der Massenemigration: Amerikanisches Englisch in Kontakt mit Niederländisch, Texas-Deutsch, Schottisch, Gälisch, Schwedisch, Norwegisch, Finnisch, Italienisch und Kroatisch sowie Schwedisch in Kontakt mit Spanisch in Südamerika (Argentinien). Ebenfalls behandelt wird die Entwicklung der Krio-Sprache in Sierra Leone; This volume contains a selection of papers which have been revised and extended for publication from two working groups held at conferences at Galway (1992) and Göteborg (1993) which celebrated the quincentenary of Columbus' discovery of America in 1492. The pre-Columbian period of language contact is covered by articles on Old Norse in the Faroes, Scotland and Ireland, the Shetland dialect and Norn, and placenames in Iceland and Greenland. The articles on the post-Columbian period are wide-ranging and cover, in the Scandinavian context, the Scandinavian emigration, American Swedish, American Finnish, Swedish-Spanish and various aspects of Norwegian in America and also in Spitzbergen; in the British colonial context, English dialects in New England, Scottish Gaelic in Nova Scotia and Scots in North America (Maryland, the Appalachians and Virginia); in the context of the later continental mass emigration, American Dutch, Texas German, Croatian and Italian. Two papers deal with reverse emigration, that of Sicilian and Calabrian dialects, and the special case of Krio in Sierra Leone UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110929652 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110929652 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783110929652/original ER -