TY - BOOK AU - Foster,Hal TI - Brutal Aesthetics: Dubuffet, Bataille, Jorn, Paolozzi, Oldenburg T2 - The A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts SN - 9780691253084 AV - N6490 U1 - 709.04 PY - 2023///] CY - Princeton, NJ : PB - Princeton University Press, KW - Aesthetics, Modern KW - 20th century KW - Art, Modern KW - Civilization in art KW - ART / History / Contemporary (1945-) KW - bisacsh KW - Abstract expressionism KW - Aesthetic Theory KW - Aesthetics KW - Alterity KW - Ambiguity KW - Anton Ehrenzweig KW - Asger Jorn KW - Avant-Garde and Kitsch KW - Banality (sculpture series) KW - Book KW - Cave painting KW - Claes Oldenburg KW - Classicism KW - Clement Greenberg KW - Cubism KW - Dada KW - Death drive KW - Disenchantment KW - Eduardo Paolozzi KW - Eroticism KW - Fetishism KW - Francis Bacon (artist) KW - Georges Bataille KW - Giambattista della Porta KW - Giorgio Agamben KW - Giuseppe Arcimboldo KW - Hubert Damisch KW - Jacques Derrida KW - Jacques Lacan KW - Jean Dubuffet KW - Jeff Koons KW - John McHale (artist) KW - Kitsch KW - Lascaux KW - Lawrence Alloway KW - Life Against Death KW - Literature KW - Lumpenproletariat KW - Madness and Civilization KW - Manfredo Tafuri KW - Marcel Duchamp KW - Metonymy KW - Meyer Schapiro KW - Modernism KW - Modernity KW - Narcissism KW - Nazism KW - Paul Klee KW - Piero Manzoni KW - Pop art KW - Postmodernism KW - Primal scene KW - Primitivism KW - Princeton University Press KW - Psychoanalysis KW - Raoul Hausmann KW - Richard Hamilton (artist) KW - Roland Barthes KW - Sculpture KW - Sexual Desire (book) KW - Sigfried Giedion KW - Subjectivity KW - Surrealism KW - Symptom KW - The Mechanical Bride KW - Totem and Taboo KW - Tristan Tzara KW - Walter Benjamin KW - Work of art KW - Writing N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Introduction: Positive Barbarism --; 1 Jean Dubuffet and His Brutes --; 2 Georges Bataille and His Caves --; 3 Asger Jorn and His Creatures --; 4 Eduardo Paolozzi and His Hollow Gods --; 5 Claes Oldenburg and His Ray Guns --; Acknowledgments --; Notes --; Index --; Photography and Copyright Credits; restricted access N2 - How artists created an aesthetic of “positive barbarism” in a world devastated by World War II, the Holocaust, and the atomic bombIn Brutal Aesthetics, leading art historian Hal Foster explores how postwar artists and writers searched for a new foundation of culture after the massive devastation of World War II, the Holocaust, and the atomic bomb. Inspired by the notion that modernist art can teach us how to survive a civilization become barbaric, Foster examines the various ways that key figures from the early 1940s to the early 1960s sought to develop a “brutal aesthetics” adequate to the destruction around them.With a focus on the philosopher Georges Bataille, the painters Jean Dubuffet and Asger Jorn, and the sculptors Eduardo Paolozzi and Claes Oldenburg, Foster investigates a manifold move to strip art down, or to reveal it as already bare, in order to begin again. What does Bataille seek in the prehistoric cave paintings of Lascaux? How does Dubuffet imagine an art brut, an art unscathed by culture? Why does Jorn populate his paintings with “human animals”? What does Paolozzi see in his monstrous figures assembled from industrial debris? And why does Oldenburg remake everyday products from urban scrap?A study of artistic practices made desperate by a world in crisis, Brutal Aesthetics is an intriguing account of a difficult era in twentieth-century culture, one that has important implications for our own.Published in association with the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DCPlease note: All images in this ebook are presented in black and white and have been reduced in size UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691253084?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691253084 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691253084/original ER -