TY - BOOK AU - Schaeffer,Jean-Marie AU - Danto,Arthur C. AU - Rendall,Steven TI - Art of the Modern Age: Philosophy of Art from Kant to Heidegger T2 - New French Thought Series SN - 9780691259536 U1 - 111.850903 21//eng/20230216eng PY - 2023///] CY - Princeton, NJ PB - Princeton University Press KW - Aesthetics, Modern KW - Art KW - Philosophy KW - PHILOSOPHY / Aesthetics KW - bisacsh KW - Aesthetic Theory KW - Aestheticism KW - Aesthetics KW - Age of Enlightenment KW - Antinomy KW - Archetype KW - Art for art's sake KW - Arthur Schopenhauer KW - Avant-garde KW - Classicism KW - Concept KW - Consciousness KW - Critical philosophy KW - Culture industry KW - Determination KW - Explanatory model KW - Figurative art KW - Fine art KW - First principle KW - Genre KW - Historicism KW - Historicity KW - Historicization KW - Idealism KW - Idealization KW - Imagination KW - Intellectualization KW - Literariness KW - Literature KW - Martin Heidegger KW - Modern art KW - Modernity KW - Neoplatonism KW - Novalis KW - Objective idealism KW - Ontic KW - Ontology KW - Phenomenon KW - Philosopher KW - Poetry KW - Politique KW - Positivism KW - Postmodernism KW - Potentiality and actuality KW - Pre-established harmony KW - Precognition KW - Realism (arts) KW - Reality KW - Reason KW - Relativism KW - Religion KW - Romanticism KW - Scholasticism KW - Scientism KW - Secularization KW - Solipsism KW - Spinozism KW - Subjectivism KW - The Soul of the World KW - The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction KW - Theodicy KW - Theory of Forms KW - Theory of art KW - Theory KW - Thought KW - Transcendental idealism KW - Truism KW - Volksgeist KW - Work of art N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Foreword: The Speculative Philosophers of Art --; Introduction --; Part One: WHAT IS PHILOSOPHICAL AESTHETICS? --; CHAPTER 1. Kantian Prolegomena to an Analytic Aesthetics --; Part Two: THE SPECULATIVE THEORY OF ART --; CHAPTER 2. The Birth of the Speculative Theory of Art --; CHAPTER 3 The System of Art (Hegel) --; CHAPTER 4. Ecstatic Vision or Cosmic Fiction? --; CHAPTER 5. Art as the Thought of Being (Heidegger) --; CONCLUSION. What the Speculative Tradition Misunderstood --; Notes --; Index of Names --; Index of Concepts; restricted access N2 - This is a sweeping and provocative work of aesthetic theory: a trenchant critique of the philosophy of art as it developed from the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century, combined with a carefully reasoned plea for a new and more flexible approach to art.Jean-Marie Schaeffer, one of France's leading aestheticians, explores the writings of Kant, Schlegel, Novalis, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Heidegger to show that these diverse thinkers shared a common approach to art, which he calls the ";speculative theory."; According to this theory, art offers a special kind of intuitive, quasi-mystical knowledge, radically different from the rational knowledge acquired by science. This view encouraged theorists to consider artistic geniuses the high-priests of humanity, creators of works that reveal the invisible essence of the world. Philosophers came to regard inexpressibility as the aim of art, refused to consider second-tier creations genuine art, and helped to create conditions in which the genius was expected to shock, puzzle, and mystify the public. Schaeffer shows that this speculative theory helped give birth to romanticism, modernism, and the avant-garde, and paved the way for an unfortunate divorce between art and enjoyment, between ";high art"; and popular art, and between artists and their public.Rejecting the speculative approach, Schaeffer concludes by defending a more tolerant theory of art that gives pleasure its due, includes popular art, tolerates less successful works, and accounts for personal tastes.";[A] remarkable work. [Schaeffer's] writing is governed by . the ideals of clarity and consequence, the ideas of logic, truth, and evidence. Schaeffer is so precise and unrelenting a philosophical critic that one wonders how some of the philosophies he anatomizes here can possibly survive the operation.";--From the foreword by Arthur C. Danto UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691259536?locatt=mode:legacy UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691259536 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780691259536/original ER -