TY - BOOK AU - Mintz,Adam TI - Building Communities: A History of the Eruv in America T2 - North American Jewish Studies SN - 9798887190846 AV - BM685 .M528 2023 U1 - 296.8/320973 23/eng/20221013 PY - 2023///] CY - Boston, MA : PB - Academic Studies Press, KW - Eruv KW - History KW - Orthodox Judaism KW - United States KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies KW - bisacsh KW - American Jewish History KW - Halakhah KW - Jewish Studies KW - St. Louis Eruv KW - Toronto Eruv N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Acknowledgements --; Introduction --; 1. History of the Eruv --; 2. The St. Louis Eruv --; 3. The East Side of Manhattan Eruv --; 4. The Toronto Eruv --; 5. The Manhattan Eruv, 1949–1962 --; Conclusion --; Bibliography --; Index; restricted access N2 - Jewish law forbids carrying objects between private or public areas on the Sabbath. However, rabbinic authorities deemed carrying permissible within a physical enclosure called an eruv. This book explores the rabbinic debates surrounding the creation of such enclosures in North American cities and examines the evolution of American Orthodox communities from the late nineteenth century through the 1960s. The earliest debates reflect a community with low religious observance and weak ties to local government that relied on European rabbis for authority. By the mid-twentieth century, these rabbinic disputes reveal an established, religiously observant community forming its own traditions UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9798887190846 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9798887190846 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9798887190846/original ER -