TY - BOOK AU - Sanneh,Lamin O. TI - Beyond jihad: the pacifist tradition in West African Islam SN - 9780199351626 AV - BP64.A38 S26 2016eb U1 - 297.0966 23 PY - 2016///] CY - New York, N.Y. PB - Oxford University Press KW - Islam KW - Africa, West KW - Relations KW - Pacifism KW - Religious aspects KW - Afrique occidentale KW - Pacifisme KW - Aspect religieux KW - RELIGION KW - General KW - bisacsh KW - fast KW - Interfaith relations KW - gnd KW - Islamisierung KW - Pazifismus KW - West Africa KW - Westafrika N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Beyond north africa: transmission and synthesis -- Beyond the veil: Almoravids and Ghana -- Beyond desert trails: mobility and settlement -- Beyond routes and kingdoms: new frontiers, old heartlands -- Beyond trade and markets: community and vocation -- Beyond homeland: religious formation and expansion -- Beyond tribe and tongue in futa jallon: religion and ethnicity -- Beyond consolidation: rejuvenating the heritage -- Beyond confrontation: crisis and denouement -- Beyond confinement: mobile cells and the clerical web -- Beyond consensus: a house divided -- Wider horizons -- Beyond jihad: champions and opponents -- Beyond politics: comparative perspectives -- End of jihad?: tradition and continuity N2 - Over the course of the last 1400 years, Islam has grown from a small band of followers on the Arabian peninsula into a global religion of over a billion believers. How did this happen? The usual answer is that Islam spread by the sword-that believers waged jihad against rival tribes and kingdoms and forced them to convert. Lamin Sanneh argues that this is far from the case. Beyond Jihad examines the origin and evolution of the Muslim African pacifist tradition UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1336030 ER -