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001			188520
003			IT-RoAPU
005			20221214232405.0
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008			220426t20211973txu fo d z eng d
020			_a9780292771635 _qPDF
024	7		_a10.7560/703025 _2doi
035			_a(DE-B1597)9780292771635
035			_a(DE-B1597)588340
035			_a(OCoLC)1280943755
040			_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda
072		7	_aHIS000000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a331.88/0981 _222
084			_aonline - DeGruyter
100	1		_aDulles, John W. F. _eautore
245	1	0	_aAnarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900-1935 / _cJohn W. F. Dulles.
264		1	_aAustin : _bUniversity of Texas Press, _c[2021]
264		4	_c©1973
300			_a1 online resource (664 p.)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
505	0	0	_tFrontmatter -- _tCONTENTS -- _tILLUSTRATIONS -- _tPREFACE -- _tNOTES ABOUT SPELLING AND CURRENCY -- _tBOOK I. Background, 1900-1917 -- _tBOOK II. The Anarchist Strike Movement, 1917-1919 -- _tBOOK III. Decline of the Anarchist Strike Movement, 1919-1921 -- _tBOOK IV. The Ideological Problem, 1920-1922 -- _tBOOK V. Anarchists versus Bolsheviks, 1922-1924 -- _tBOOK VI. Revolts and Imprisonments, 1924-1926 -- _tBOOK VII. The PCB during the Bernardes Repression, 1924-1926 -- _tBOOK VIII. In the Open, January-August 1927 -- _tBOOK IX. The Semilegal PCB Forges Ahead, 1928-1929 -- _tBOOK X. Decline of the PCB, 1929-1930 -- _tBOOK XI. Further Decline of the PCB, 1930-1932 -- _tBOOK XII. Epilogue, 1932-1935 -- _tAppendix. Notes about Prices, Wages, and Strikes, 1917-1935 -- _tGlossary -- _tSources of Material -- _tIndex
506	0		_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star
520			_aIn providing a detailed account of the leftist opposition and its bloody repression in Brazil during the Old Republic and the early years of the Vargas regime, John W. F. Dulles gives considerable attention to the labor movement, generally neglected by historians. This study focuses on the formation and activities of anarchists and Communists, the two most important radical groups working within Brazilian labor. Relying on a wide variety of sources, including interviews and personal papers, Dulles supplies information that for the most part is unavailable in English and not easily accessible in Portuguese. The struggles of Brazilian workers—usually against an alliance of company owners, state and federal troops, and state and federal governments—suffered reverses in 1920 and 1921. These setbacks were cited by Astrogildo Pereira and other admirers of Bolshevism as reasons for the proletariat to forsake anarchism and adhere to the Communist Party, Brazilian Section of the Communist International. Anarchists and Communists, struggling against each other in the labor unions in the mid 1920’s, joined opposition journalists and politicians in supporting military rebels in a romantic uprising marked by adventure and suffering, jailbreaks and long marches, and death in the backlands. Slowly, Brazilian Communism gained strength during the latter part of the 1920’s, but 1930 brought the beginnings of failure. Worse for the Party than the government crackdown and the Trotskyite dissidence was the growing attraction of the Aliança Liberal, the oppositionist political movement that brought Getúlio Vargas to power. While workers and Party members flocked to the Aliança in defiance of Party orders, sectarian edicts from Moscow resulted in the expulsion or demotion of the Party’s former leaders and in the condemnation of intellectuals. Luís Carlos Prestes, “the Cavalier of Hope” who had led the military rebels in the mid-1920’s, turned to Communism—only to find himself not welcome in the Party. Taken to Russia by the Communist International in 1931, he was finally accepted into the Brazilian Party in absentia in 1934. Later that year, misled in Moscow by optimistic reports brought by Brazilian Communists, he agreed to lead a rebellion in Brazil. That decision and its consequences in 1935 were disastrous to Brazilian Communism. The struggles among anarchists, Stalinists, and Trotskyites in Brazil were reflections of a worldwide struggle. This study discloses and assesses the effects of Moscow policy changes on Communism in Brazil and contributes to an understanding of Moscow’s policies throughout Latin America during this period.
538			_aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546			_aIn English.
588	0		_aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2022)
650		0	_aAnarchists _zBrazil.
650		0	_aCommunism _zBrazil.
650		0	_aLabor unions _zBrazil.
650		7	_aHISTORY / General. _2bisacsh
850			_aIT-RoAPU
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.7560/703025
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292771635
856	4	2	_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780292771635/original
942			_cEB
999			_c188520 _d188520