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001			188834
003			IT-RoAPU
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008			220426t20212009txu fo d z eng d
020			_a9780292795167 _qPDF
024	7		_a10.7560/721180 _2doi
035			_a(DE-B1597)9780292795167
035			_a(DE-B1597)586561
035			_a(OCoLC)1280943961
040			_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda
072		7	_aSOC000000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a469.81 _220
084			_aonline - DeGruyter
100	1		_aEttinger, Patrick _eautore
245	1	0	_aImaginary Lines : _bBorder Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882-1930 / _cPatrick Ettinger.
264		1	_aAustin : _bUniversity of Texas Press, _c[2021]
264		4	_c©2009
300			_a1 online resource (256 p.)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
505	0	0	_tFrontmatter -- _tContents -- _tAcknowledgments -- _tIntroduction -- _tChapter 1 The Menaces Without: Immigrant Ali ens and the Origins of Immigration Restrictions -- _tChapter 2 Diverted Streams: Discovering a Permeable B order, 1882–1891 -- _tChapter 3 Drawing the Lines: Blueprints for Immigration Enforcement on the Borders, 1891–1910 -- _tChapter 4 Erasing the Lines: Immigrant Ingenuity on the U.S.-Mexico Border, 1895–1910 -- _tChapter 5 Northward Bound: Mexican Immigrants, Migrants, and Refugees at the Border, 1900–1921 -- _tChapter 6 The Sisyphean Task: Origins of the Modern Border -- _tEpilogue: An Imaginary Line: Change and Continuity on the U.S.-Mexico Border -- _tNotes -- _tBibliography -- _tIndex
506	0		_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star
520			_aAlthough popularly conceived as a relatively recent phenomenon, patterns of immigrant smuggling and undocumented entry across American land borders first emerged in the late nineteenth century. Ingenious smugglers and immigrants, long and remote boundary lines, and strong push-and-pull factors created porous borders then, much as they do now. Historian Patrick Ettinger offers the first comprehensive historical study of evolving border enforcement efforts on American land borders at the turn of the twentieth century. He traces the origins of widespread immigrant smuggling and illicit entry on the northern and southern United States borders at a time when English, Irish, Chinese, Italian, Russian, Lebanese, Japanese, Greek, and, later, Mexican migrants created various "backdoors" into the United States. No other work looks so closely at the sweeping, if often ineffectual, innovations in federal border enforcement practices designed to stem these flows. From upstate Maine to Puget Sound, from San Diego to the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas, federal officials struggled to adapt national immigration policies to challenging local conditions, all the while battling wits with resourceful smugglers and determined immigrants. In effect, the period saw the simultaneous "drawing" and "erasing" of the official border, and its gradual articulation and elaboration in the midst of consistently successful efforts to undermine it.
538			_aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546			_aIn English.
588	0		_aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2022)
650		0	_aIllegal aliens _xGovernment policy _zUnited States.
650		0	_aIllegal aliens _zUnited States _xHistory _y19th century.
650		0	_aImmigration enforcement _zUnited States _xHistory _y19th century.
650		0	_aPortuguese language _xProvincialisms _zBrazil _zRio de Janeiro.
650		0	_aPortuguese language _xVocabulary.
650		7	_aSOCIAL SCIENCE / General. _2bisacsh
850			_aIT-RoAPU
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.7560/721180
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780292795167
856	4	2	_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780292795167/original
942			_cEB
999			_c188834 _d188834