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020 _a9780674040700
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.4159/9780674040700
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9780674040700
035 _a(DE-B1597)574741
035 _a(OCoLC)1262307367
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
072 7 _aHIS036050
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a306.3/62/0975
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aMartin, Jonathan D.
_eautore
245 1 0 _aDivided Mastery :
_bSlave Hiring in the American South /
_cJonathan D. Martin.
264 1 _aCambridge, MA :
_bHarvard University Press,
_c[2021]
264 4 _c©2004
300 _a1 online resource (247 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aDivided Mastery explores a curiously neglected aspect of the history of American slavery: the rental of slaves. Though few slaves escaped being rented out at some point in their lives, this is the first book to describe the practice, and its effects on both slaves and the peculiar institution. Martin reveals how the unique triangularity of slave hiring created slaves with two masters, thus transforming the customary polarity of master-slave relationships. Drawing upon slaveholders' letters, slave narratives, interviews with former slaves, legislative petitions, and court records, Divided Mastery ultimately reveals that slave hiring's significance was paradoxical. The practice bolstered the system of slavery by facilitating its spread into the western territories, by democratizing access to slave labor, and by promoting both production and speculation with slave capital. But at the same time, slaves used hiring to their advantage, finding in it crucial opportunities to shape their work and family lives, to bring owners and hirers into conflict with each other, and to destabilize the system of bondage. Martin illuminates the importance of the capitalist market as a tool for analyzing slavery and its extended relationships. Through its fresh and complex perspective, Divided Mastery demonstrates that slave hiring is critical to understanding the fundamental nature of American slavery, and its social, political, and economic place in the Old South. Table of Contents: Introduction: Slaves with Two Masters 1 Slave Hiring in the Evolution of Slavery 2 A Blessing and a Curse 3 Risks and Returns 4 Compromised Mastery 5 Resistance and Abuse 6 Working Alone Epilogue Abbreviations Notes Acknowledgments Index "This finely crafted, thought-provoking study of slave hiring in the antebellum South fills a major gap in the historical literature. Divided Mastery will be of great interest to students of American slavery."--Peter Kolchin, author of American Slavery, 1619-1877"Divided Mastery greatly extends and systematizes our knowledge of slave hiring as a practice making slavery a more economically flexible institution. Martin also writes insightfully about the emotional and psychological complexities attending the interaction of slaves, owners, and hirers. This will be the standard reference for historians interested in slave hiring, and Martin's vigorous prose style should attract a wider readership as well for this fine new book."--T. Stephen Whitman, author of Challenging Slavery in the Chesapeake, 1775-1865"Martin has done more than fill an important niche in understanding slavery in the American South; his work adds an appreciation of the complexity of slavery by unraveling--in fine detail--precisely how the system of slave hiring worked. It reveals how the rental of slaves at once expanded and constrained the latitude of both master and slave, at times allowing slaveholders to gain greater flexibility and profit in the employment of their human property and permitting slaves to secure greater independence and control over their own lives. Divided Mastery is a significant addition to the literature on slavery in the US."--Ira Berlin, author of Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Mai 2022)
650 0 _aSlavery
_xHistory
_xSouthern States.
650 0 _aSlaves
_xEmployment
_xHistory
_xSouthern States
_xSouthern States
_xUSA
_xSüdstaaten.
650 7 _aHISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877).
_2bisacsh
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.4159/9780674040700?locatt=mode:legacy
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674040700
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780674040700/original
942 _cEB
999 _c189764
_d189764