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020 _a9780674062177
_qprint
020 _a9780674063303
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.4159/harvard.9780674063303
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9780674063303
035 _a(DE-B1597)178135
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
050 4 _aHC54
_b.P638 2011eb
072 7 _aBUS023000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a330.9/04
_222
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aPomfret, Richard
_eautore
245 1 4 _aThe Age of Equality :
_bThe Twentieth Century in Economic Perspective / /
_cRichard Pomfret.
264 1 _aCambridge, MA : :
_bHarvard University Press,
_c[2011]
264 4 _c©2011
300 _a1 online resource (296 p.) :
_b2 maps, 3 graphs, 15 tables
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 0 _tFrontmatter --
_tContents --
_tPreface --
_tIntroduction --
_tCHAPTER 1. The Age of Liberty --
_tCHAPTER 2. War and Depression --
_tCHAPTER 3. The Soviet Economic Model --
_tCHAPTER 4. Multilateralism and Welfare State in the First World --
_tCHAPTER 5. Decolonization and Cold War --
_tCHAPTER 6. The Conservative Reaction in the West --
_tCHAPTER 7. The Collapse of Central Planning --
_tCHAPTER 8. The End of the Third World --
_tCHAPTER 9. From the Age of Equality to the Age of Fraternity --
_tGlossary and Abbreviations --
_tNotes --
_tReferences --
_tIndex
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aIn 1900 the global average life expectancy at birth was thirty-one years. By 2000 it was sixty-six. Yet, alongside unprecedented improvements in longevity and material well-being, the twentieth century also saw the rise of fascism and communism and a second world war followed by a cold war. This book tells the story of the battles between economic systems that defined the last century and created today's world.The nineteenth century was a period of rapid economic growth characterized by relatively open markets and more personal liberty, but it also brought great inequality within and between nations. The following century offered sharp challenges to free-wheeling capitalism from both communism and fascism, whose competing visions of planned economic development attracted millions of people buffeted by the economic storms of the 1930s. The Age of Equality describes the ways in which market-oriented economies eventually overcame the threat of these visions and provided a blueprint for reform in nonmarket economies. This was achieved not through unbridled capitalism but by combining the efficiency and growth potential of markets with government policies to promote greater equality of opportunity and outcome. Following on the heels of economic reform, rapid catch-up growth in countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, and Poland helped to reduce global inequality.At a time when inequality is on the rise in nations as disparate as the United States and Egypt, Pomfret's interpretation of how governments of market economies faced the challenges of the twentieth century is both instructive and cautionary.
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 18. Sep 2023)
650 0 _aEconomic history
_y20th century.
650 0 _aEquality
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 0 _aFree enterprise
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 0 _aGlobalization
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 4 _aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History
_2sh.
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674063303
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780674063303/original
942 _cEB
999 _c190272
_d190272