000			05389nam a2200697 454500
001			198937
003			IT-RoAPU
005			20250106150438.0
006			m|||||o||d||||||||
007			cr || ||||||||
008			240625t20152015pau fo d z eng d
019			_a(OCoLC)907964610
020			_a9780812247107 _qprint
020			_a9780812291278 _qPDF
024	7		_a10.9783/9780812291278 _2doi
035			_a(DE-B1597)9780812291278
035			_a(DE-B1597)451261
035			_a(OCoLC)952806927
040			_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda
050		4	_aPM8008
072		7	_aLAN009050 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a499/.99 _223
084			_aonline - DeGruyter
100	1		_aGarvia, Roberto _eautore
245	1	0	_aEsperanto and Its Rivals : _bThe Struggle for an International Language / _cRoberto Garvia, Roberto Garvía.
264		1	_aPhiladelphia : _bUniversity of Pennsylvania Press, _c[2015]
264		4	_c©2015
300			_a1 online resource (240 p.) : _b3 illus.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
490	0		_aHaney Foundation Series
505	0	0	_tFrontmatter -- _tContents -- _tIntroduction -- _tChapter 1. The Emergence of Linguistic Conscience -- _tPART I. Volapük -- _tChapter 2. A Language in Search of a Problem -- _tChapter 3. Who Were the Volapükists? -- _tChapter 4. “Pandemonium in the Tower of Babel”: The Language Critics -- _tChapter 5. “Strangled in the House of Its Friends”: Volapük’s Demise -- _tChapter 6. “My Troubled Child”: The Artist and the Kulturkampf -- _tPART II. Esperanto -- _tChapter 7. “The Purpose of My Whole Life”: Zamenhof and Esperanto -- _tChapter 8. “Let Us Work and Have Hope!”: Language and Democracy -- _tChapter 9. “The Menacing Thunderstorm of Reforms”: First Esperantists and First Crises -- _tChapter 10. The French Resurgence -- _tChapter 11. “Bringing Together the Whole Human Race”: Esperanto’s Inner Idea -- _tPART III . The Esperanto Cluster: Same Language, Different Communities -- _tChapter 12. The Demographics of Esperantujo -- _tChapter 13. Pacifists, Taylorists, and Feminists -- _tChapter 14. “Hidden-World Seekers”: Esperanto in New Wave and Old Religions -- _tChapter 15. Freethinkers, Socialists, and Herderians -- _tPART IV. Ido and its Satellites -- _tChapter 16. “One Ideal International Language”: Ido -- _tChapter 17. “Linguistic Cannibalism” -- _tConclusion -- _tNotes -- _tBibliography -- _tIndex -- _tAcknowledgments
506	0		_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star
520			_aThe problems of international communication and linguistic rights are recurring debates in the present-day age of globalization. But the debate truly began over a hundred years ago, when the increasingly interconnected world of the nineteenth century fostered a desire for the development of a global lingua franca. Many individuals and social movements competed to create an artificial language unencumbered by the political rivalries that accompanied English, German, and French. Organizations including the American Philosophical Society, the International Association of Academies, the International Peace Bureau, the Comintern, and the League of Nations intervened in the debate about the possibility of an artificial language, but of the numerous tongues created before World War II, only Esperanto survives today.Esperanto and Its Rivals sheds light on the factors that led almost all artificial languages to fail and helped English to prevail as the global tongue of the twenty-first century. Exploring the social and political contexts of the three most prominent artificial languages—Volapük, Esperanto, and Ido—Roberto Garvía examines the roles played by social movement leaders and inventors, the strategies different organizations used to lobby for each language, and other early decisions that shaped how those languages spread and evolved. Through the rise and fall of these artificial languages, Esperanto and Its Rivals reveals the intellectual dilemmas and political anxieties that troubled the globalizing world at the turn of the twentieth century.
538			_aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546			_aIn English.
588	0		_aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 25. Jun 2024)
650		0	_aEsperanto _xHistory.
650		0	_aIdo _xHistory.
650		0	_aLanguage, Universal _xHistory _y19th century.
650		0	_aLanguage, Universal _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aLanguages, Artificial _xHistory _y19th century.
650		0	_aLanguages, Artificial _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aVolapk _xHistory.
650		0	_aVolapük _xHistory.
650		4	_aAnthropology.
650		7	_aLANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics. _2bisacsh
653			_aAnthropology.
653			_aFolklore.
653			_aLanguages.
653			_aLinguistics.
653			_aSociology.
700	1		_aGarvía, Roberto _eautore
850			_aIT-RoAPU
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.9783/9780812291278
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780812291278
856	4	2	_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780812291278/original
942			_cEB
999			_c198937 _d198937