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020 _a9780812299670
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.9783/9780812299670
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9780812299670
035 _a(DE-B1597)577465
035 _a(OCoLC)1262371043
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
050 4 _aB802
_b.V33 2021
072 7 _aHIS037050
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a305.8001
_223
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aVartija, Devin J.
_eautore
245 1 4 _aThe Color of Equality :
_bRace and Common Humanity in Enlightenment Thought /
_cDevin J. Vartija.
264 1 _aPhiladelphia :
_bUniversity of Pennsylvania Press,
_c[2021]
264 4 _c©2021
300 _a1 online resource (312 p.) :
_b1 table
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 0 _aIntellectual History of the Modern Age
505 0 0 _tFrontmatter --
_tCONTENTS --
_tIntroduction --
_tChapter 1. Early Modern Debates on Human Sameness and Difference --
_tChapter 2. Chambers’s Cyclopaedia and Supplement: The Growth of the Natu ral History of Humanity --
_tChapter 3. Diderot and d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie: A New Human Science --
_tChapter 4. De Felice’s Encyclopédie d’Yverdon: Expanding and Contesting Human Science --
_tConclusion --
_tNotes --
_tIndex --
_tAcknowledgments
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aThe Enlightenment is often either praised as the wellspring of modern egalitarianism or condemned as the cradle of scientific racism. How should we make sense of this paradox? The Color of Equality is the first book to investigate both the inclusive language of common humanity and the hierarchical language of race in Enlightenment thought, seeking to understand how eighteenth-century thinkers themselves made sense of these tensions. Using three major Enlightenment encyclopedias from England, France, and Switzerland, the book provides a rich contextualization of the conflicting ideas of equality and race in eighteenth-century thought.Enlightenment thinkers used physical features to categorize humanity into novel "racial" groups in a discourse that was imbued with Eurocentric aesthetic and moral judgments. Simultaneously, however, these very same thinkers politicized equality by putting it to new uses, such as a vitriolic denunciation of slavery and inhumane treatment that was grounded in the nascent philosophy of human rights. Vartija contends that the tension between Enlightenment ideas of race and equality can best be explained by these thinkers' attempt to provide a naturalistic account of humanity, including both our physical and moral attributes. Enlightenment racial classification fits into the novel inclusion of humanity in histories of nature, while the search for the origins of morality in social experience alone lent equality a normative authority it had not previously possessed.Eschewing straightforward approbation or blame of the Enlightenment, The Color of Equality demonstrates that our present-day thinking about human physical and cultural diversity continues to be deeply informed by an eighteenth-century European intellectual revolution with global ramifications.
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022)
650 0 _aEnlightenment.
650 0 _aEquality
_xPhilosophy
_xHistory
_y18th century.
650 0 _aRace
_xPhilosophy
_xHistory
_y18th century.
650 7 _aHISTORY / Modern / 18th Century.
_2bisacsh
653 _aAmerican revolution.
653 _aChambers Cyclopaedia.
653 _aCommon humanity.
653 _aDe Felice Encyclopédie d'Yverdon.
653 _aDiderot Encyclopédie.
653 _aEnlightenment.
653 _aEquality.
653 _aFrench revolution.
653 _aHistory of Race.
653 _aHuman rights.
653 _aNatural history.
653 _aScientific Racism.
653 _aSlavery.
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.9783/9780812299670
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780812299670
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9780812299670/original
942 _cEB
999 _c199575
_d199575