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010 _a2016038241
020 _a9781477312766
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.7560/312742
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9781477312766
035 _a(DE-B1597)587476
035 _a(OCoLC)1280944024
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
050 0 0 _aHV5840.M4
_bC68 2017
072 7 _aPOL000000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a364.1060972
_223
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aCorrea-Cabrera, Guadalupe
_eautore
245 1 0 _aLos Zetas Inc. :
_bCriminal Corporations, Energy, and Civil War in Mexico /
_cGuadalupe Correa-Cabrera.
264 1 _aAustin :
_bUniversity of Texas Press,
_c[2021]
264 4 _c©2017
300 _a1 online resource (379 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 0 _tFrontmatter --
_tContents --
_tMaps, Tables, and Figures --
_tAbbreviations --
_tAcknowledgments --
_tIntroduction --
_tSECTION I. The Zetas: Criminal Paramilitaries in a Transnational Business --
_tIntroduction --
_t1. The Zetas’ Origins --
_t2. The Zetas’ War --
_t3. A Transnational Criminal Corporation --
_tSECTION II. Mexico’s Drug War: A Modern Civil War? --
_tIntroduction --
_t4. Paramilitarization of Organized Crime and a “War on Drugs” --
_t5. The New Paramilitarism in Mexico --
_t6. Mexico’s Modern Civil War --
_tSECTION III. Los Zetas Incorporated --
_tIntroduction --
_t7. The Zetas’ War and Mexico’s Energy Sector --
_t8. Energy and Security in Tamaulipas, Ground Zero for the Zetas --
_t9. Who Benefi ts from the Zetas’ War? --
_tConclusion. Four Successful Business Models in an Era of Modern Civil Wars --
_tAppendix 1. Energy Reform and the Zetas’ Expansion (Timeline) --
_tAppendix 2. History of Organized Crime in Tamaulipas: Timeline of Key Events --
_tAppendix 3. Map of Criminal Paramilitaries and Natural Resources in Mexico --
_tAppendix 4. El disfraz de la guerra (The War’s Disguise): Communiqué by Residents of La Ribereña --
_tAppendix 5. Organizational Charts: Constellis Holdings, LLC, and Los Zetas Inc. --
_tAppendix 6. Areas of Dominant Influence of Major TCOs in Mexico, 2015 --
_tNotes --
_tReferences --
_tIndex
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aThe rapid growth of organized crime in Mexico and the government’s response to it have driven an unprecedented rise in violence and impelled major structural economic changes, including the recent passage of energy reform. Los Zetas Inc. asserts that these phenomena are a direct and intended result of the emergence of the brutal Zetas criminal organization in the Mexican border state of Tamaulipas. Going beyond previous studies of the group as a drug trafficking organization, Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera builds a convincing case that the Zetas and similar organizations effectively constitute transnational corporations with business practices that include the trafficking of crude oil, natural gas, and gasoline; migrant and weapons smuggling; kidnapping for ransom; and video and music piracy. Combining vivid interview commentary with in-depth analysis of organized crime as a transnational and corporate phenomenon, Los Zetas Inc. proposes a new theoretical framework for understanding the emerging face, new structure, and economic implications of organized crime in Mexico. Correa-Cabrera delineates the Zetas establishment, structure, and forms of operation, along with the reactions to this new model of criminality by the state and other lawbreaking, foreign, and corporate actors. Since the Zetas share some characteristics with legal transnational businesses that operate in the energy and private security industries, she also compares this criminal corporation with ExxonMobil, Halliburton, and Blackwater (renamed “Academi” and now a Constellis company). Asserting that the elevated level of violence between the Zetas and the Mexican state resembles a civil war, Correa-Cabrera identifies the beneficiaries of this war, including arms-producing companies, the international banking system, the US border economy, the US border security/military-industrial complex, and corporate capital, especially international oil and gas companies.
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2022)
650 0 _aDrug control
_zMexico.
650 0 _aDrug traffic
_zMexico.
650 0 _aEnergy industries
_xCorrupt practices
_zMexico.
650 0 _aNarco-terrorism
_zMexico.
650 0 _aOrganized crime
_zMexico.
650 0 _aOrganized crime--Mexico.
650 0 _aParamilitary forces
_zMexico.
650 0 _aPolitical violence
_zMexico.
650 0 _aTransnational crime
_xInternational cooperation.
650 7 _aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / General.
_2bisacsh
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.7560/312742
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781477312766
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781477312766/original
942 _cEB
999 _c218532
_d218532