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008 240426t20192019nyu fo d z eng d
020 _a9781501732805
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.7591/9781501732805
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9781501732805
035 _a(DE-B1597)503529
035 _a(OCoLC)1043953250
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
050 4 _aHV8963
_b.K83 2019
072 7 _aHIS010000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a365/.4509409045
_223
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aKuby, Emma
_eautore
245 1 0 _aPolitical Survivors :
_bThe Resistance, the Cold War, and the Fight against Concentration Camps after 1945 /
_cEmma Kuby.
264 1 _aIthaca, NY :
_bCornell University Press,
_c[2019]
264 4 _c©2019
300 _a1 online resource (312 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 0 _tFrontmatter --
_tContents --
_tAcknowledgments --
_tAcronyms and Abbreviations --
_tIntroduction --
_t1. Survivors as Witnesses in Postwar France --
_t2. David Rousset’s Cold War Call to Arms --
_t3. Forging the International Commission --
_t4. Nuremberg Restaged: The Soviet Univers Concentrationnaire on Trial --
_t5. Into the Labyrinth of Franco’s Prisons --
_t6. Triumphs and Tensions on the Global Stage --
_t7. From Auschwitz to Algeria: The Limits of Memory --
_tEpilogue --
_tNotes --
_tIndex
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aIn 1949, as Cold War tensions in Europe mounted, French intellectual and former Buchenwald inmate David Rousset called upon fellow concentration camp survivors to denounce the Soviet Gulag as a "hallucinatory repetition" of Nazi Germany's most terrible crime. In Political Survivors, Emma Kuby tells the riveting story of what followed his appeal, as prominent members of the wartime Resistance from throughout Western Europe united to campaign against the continued existence of inhumane internment systems around the world. The International Commission against the Concentration Camp Regime brought together those originally deported for acts of anti-Nazi political activity who believed that their unlikely survival incurred a duty to bear witness for other victims. Over the course of the next decade, these pioneering activists crusaded to expose political imprisonment, forced labor, and other crimes against humanity in Franco's Spain, Maoist China, French Algeria, and beyond. Until now, the CIA's secret funding of Rousset's movement has remained in the shadows. Kuby reveals this clandestine arrangement between European camp survivors and American intelligence agents. She also brings to light how Jewish Holocaust victims were systematically excluded from Commission membership – a choice that fueled the group's rise, but also helped lead to its premature downfall. The history that she unearths provides a striking new vision of how wartime memory shaped European intellectual life and ideological struggle after 1945, showing that the key lessons Western Europeans drew from the war centered on "the camp," imagined first and foremost as a site of political repression rather than ethnic genocide. Political Survivors argues that Cold War dogma and acrimony, tied to a distorted understanding of WWII's chief atrocities, overshadowed the humanitarian possibilities of the nascent anti-concentration camp movement as Europe confronted the violent decolonizing struggles of the 1950s.
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Apr 2024)
650 0 _aCold War
_xHistory.
650 0 _aConcentration camps
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 0 _aEx-Nazi concentration camp inmates
_xPolitical activity.
650 0 _aEx-concentration camp inmates
_xPolitical activity.
650 0 _aHolocaust survivors
_xPolitical activity.
650 0 _aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
_xInfluence.
650 0 _aHuman rights workers
_zEurope
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 0 _aInternment camps
_xHistory
_y20th century.
650 4 _aHistory.
650 4 _aJewish Studies.
650 4 _aWest European History.
650 7 _aHISTORY / Europe / General.
_2bisacsh
653 _aSoviet gulag, anti-Nazi, forced labor, concentration camps, Holocaust victims.
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.7591/9781501732805
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781501732805
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781501732805/original
942 _cEB
999 _c222732
_d222732