000			04735nam a22006135i 4500
001			252784
003			IT-RoAPU
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006			m|||||o||d||||||||
007			cr || ||||||||
008			230228t20112005gw fo d z eng d
020			_a9783484304963 _qprint
020			_a9783110944556 _qPDF
024	7		_a10.1515/9783110944556 _2doi
035			_a(DE-B1597)9783110944556
035			_a(DE-B1597)45717
035			_a(OCoLC)979641870
040			_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda
050		4	_aPE1771 _b.P548 2005eb
072		7	_aLAN009000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a427 _223
084			_aonline - DeGruyter
100	1		_aPietsch, Lukas _eautore
245	1	0	_aVariable Grammars: Verbal Agreement in Northern Dialects of English / _cLukas Pietsch.
264		1	_aTübingen : _bMax Niemeyer Verlag, _c[2011]
264		4	_c©2005
300			_a1 online resource (217 p.) : _bIll.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
490	0		_aLinguistische Arbeiten , _x0344-6727 ; _v496
505	0	0	_ti-iv -- _tContents -- _tList of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- _tList of abbreviations -- _tAcknowledgments -- _t1. Introduction -- _t2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- _t3. History and origins of the NSR -- _t4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- _t5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- _t6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- _t7. Conclusions -- _tAppendixes -- _tIndex
506	0		_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star
520			_aOne of the conspicuous characteristics of the northern dialects of Britain and Ireland is variation in verbal agreement, especially the use of plural verbal -s. Once a mark of a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the traditional dialects of the area, today verbal -s appears in highly complex, hybrid variation patterns in the modern vernaculars. This corpus-based study explores continuities and discontinuities between the dialects involved, and discusses the implications of such hybrid variable sytems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence.
520			_aThe northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supraregional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990s. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand von Korpora Kontinuitäten und Unterschiede zwischen den Dialekten dieser Region und diskutiert die Bedeutung solcher hybrider, variabler Systeme für eine Theorie der grammatischen Variation.
530			_aIssued also in print.
538			_aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546			_aIn English.
588	0		_aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 28. Feb 2023)
650		0	_aEnglish language _xDialects _zEngland, Northern.
650		4	_aEnglisch.
650		4	_aMundart.
650		4	_aSprachvariante.
650		4	_aSyntaktische Kongruenz.
650		4	_aVerb.
650		7	_aLANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. _2bisacsh
700	1		_aPietsch, Lukas _eautore
850			_aIT-RoAPU
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.1515/9783110944556
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110944556
856	4	2	_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783110944556/original
942			_cEB
999			_c252784 _d252784