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001			291756
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008			220729t20222007hu fo d z eng d
020			_a9786155211157 _qPDF
024	7		_a10.1515/9786155211157 _2doi
035			_a(DE-B1597)9786155211157
035			_a(DE-B1597)633559
040			_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda
050		4	_aDK4442 _b.F76 2007eb
072		7	_aHIS060000 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a943.805/6 _222
084			_aonline - DeGruyter
245	0	0	_aFrom Solidarity to Martial Law : _bThe Polish Crisis of 1980–1981 / _ced. by Andrzej Paczkowski, Malcolm Byrne.
264		1	_aBudapest ; _aNew York : _bCentral European University Press, _c[2022]
264		4	_c©2007
300			_a1 online resource (600 p.)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
490	0		_aNational Security Archive Cold War Reader
505	0	0	_tFrontmatter -- _tTable of Contents -- _tForeword -- _tEditors’ Preface and Acknowledgments -- _tAcronyms and Abbreviations -- _tChronology of Events -- _tThe Polish Crisis: Internal and International Dimensions -- _tPART ONE—THE BIRTH OF SOLIDARITY -- _tDocument No. 1: Protocol No. 13 of PUWP CC Politburo Meeting July 18, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 2: Extract from Protocol No. 210 of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting August 25, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 3: Cardinal Wyszyński’s Sermon at Jasna Góra Following the Outbreak of Strikes, with Reactions August 26–28, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 4: Protocol of PUWP CC Politburo Meeting August 27, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 5: CPSU CC Politburo Commission Order to Enhance Readiness of Military Units for Possible Use in Poland August 28, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 6: The Szczecin Agreement August 30, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 7: The Gdańsk Agreement August 31, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 8: President Carter’s Letter to Allies on Poland September 1, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 9: CPSU CC Politburo Report on Topics for Discussion with the Polish Leadership September 3, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 10: Special Coordination Committee, Summary of Conclusions, “Meeting on Poland,” with Attachment September 23, 1980 -- _tPart TWO Fraternal Assistance -- _tDocument No. 11: Transcript of Bulgarian (BCP CC) Politburo Meeting October 21, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 12: Solidarity National Coordinating Commission Statement on Union Registration October 24, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 13: Protocol of PUWP CC Secretariat Meeting October 25, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 14: Transcript of Bulgarian (BCP CC) Politburo Meeting October 25, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 15: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting October 29, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 16: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting October 31, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 17: Letter from Leonid Brezhnev to Erich Honecker November 4, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 18: Letter from Erich Honecker to Leonid Brezhnev November 26, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 19: Report of the Czechoslovak Army Chief of Staff to the Minister of National Defense December 3, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 20: CIA Alert Memorandum, “Poland” December 3, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 21: Message from Ryszard Kukliński on Impending Warsaw Pact Invasion December 4, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 22: Minutes of Warsaw Pact Leadership Meeting in Moscow December 5, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 23: Minutes of U.S. Special Coordination Committee Meeting December 7, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 24: CIA Situation Report, “Poland” December 8, 1980 -- _tDocument No. 25: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting December 11, 1980 -- _tPart THREE From Crisis to Crisis -- _tDocument No. 26: Protocol of Meeting of Leading Aktiv Members of Ministry of Internal Affairs January 5, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 27: CPSU CC Instructions to the Soviet Ambassador Concerning Lech Wałęsa Visit to Italy January 14, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 28: PUWP CC Report on Leonid Zamyatin’s Visit to Katowice January 16, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 29: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting January 22, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 30: Supplement No. 1 to PUWP CC Politburo Protocol No. 657 Analyzing the Intentions of Solidarity January 26, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 31: National Intelligence Estimate (NIE 12.6–81), “Poland’s Prospects over the Next Six Months” January 27, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 32: Solidarity National Coordinating Commission, “Statement on the Current Social and Political Situation” circa February 1981 -- _tDocument No. 33: Supplement No. 2 to PUWP CC Politburo Protocol No. 69 February 6, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 34: Memorandum of Conversation between Erich Honecker and Fidel Castro February 28, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 35: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting March 12, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 36: Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs Duty Report on Preparations for Martial Law March 16, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 37: Protocol No. 82 from PUWP CC Politburo Meeting March 25, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 38: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting March 26, 1981 -- _tPart four Search for a “Polish Solution” -- _tDocument No. 39: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting April 2, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 40: CIA Alert Memorandum, “Poland” April 3, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 41: East German Report of Discussion with Marshal Viktor Kulikov April 7, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 42: Brezhnev’s Speech to CPCz CC Politburo April 7, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 43: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting April 9, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 44: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting April 16, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 45: Extract from Protocol No. 7 of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting April 23, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 46: Message from Ryszard Kukliński to CIA April 26, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 47: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting April 30, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 48: Informational Memorandum from the L’vov District Secretary to the CPUkr Central Committee May 7, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 49: Memorandum of Meeting between Leonid Brezhnev, Erich Honecker, Gustáv Husák et al, in Moscow May 16, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 50: CPSU CC Letter to the PUWP CC June 5, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 51: Transcript of PUWP CC Politburo Meeting during Break in CC Session June 10, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 52: Memorandum from Ronald I. Spiers to the Secretary of State, “Polish Resistance to Soviet Intervention” June 15, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 53: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting on Brezhnev–Kania Conversation June 18, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 54: CIA National Intelligence Daily, “USSR–Poland: Polish Military Attitudes” June 20, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 55: Information on Andrei Gromyko’s Talks with the PUWP Leadership, July 3–5, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 56: Report to HSWP CC Politburo with Verbatim Transcript of July 21 Telephone Conversation between Kania and Brezhnev July 22, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 57: Notes of Solidarity National Coordinating Commission Conference in Gdańsk July 24, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 58: Record of Brezhnev–Honecker Meeting in the Crimea August 3, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 59: PUWP CC Assessment of Public Attitudes toward Solidarity August 17, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 60: Information on Brezhnev Meeting with Kania and Jaruzelski on August 14, 1981 August 22, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 61: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting September 10, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 62: Protocol No. 002/81 of Meeting of the Homeland Defense Committee September 13, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 63: CPSU CC Communication to the PUWP CC, “Intensifying Anti-Soviet Feelings in Poland” September 14, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 64: Information on the Brezhnev–Kania Telephone Conversation September 15, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 65: Message from Ryszard Kukliński to CIA September 15, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 66: Letter from HSWP CC Signed by Kádár to PUWP CC via Kania September 17, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 67: Excerpt from CPSU CC Politburo Meeting Regarding Brezhnev–Kania Conversation, September 17, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 68: Report to the HSWP CC Politburo by the Hungarian Ambassador to Warsaw September 18, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 69: PUWP CC, “Instructions on the More Important Activities of the Party, Organs of Power and State Administration” September 18, 1981 -- _tPart FIVE Final Preparations -- _tDocument No. 70: Czesław Kiszczak’s Notes for October 5 Politburo Meeting October 4, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 71: Notes of Brezhnev–Jaruzelski Telephone Conversation October 19, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 72: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting on Rusakov’s Trip to Eastern Europe October 29, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 73: Extract from Protocol No. 37 of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting November 21, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 74: Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs, “Supplement No. 2: Planned Activity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs” November 25, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 75: Memorandum from Alexander Haig to President Reagan, “U.S. Assistance Program for Poland” December 1, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 76: PUWP CC, “Excerpt from Motions at Meeting with CC Members on November 27, 1981” December 2, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 77: Notes of Meeting of the Presidium of Solidarity’s National Coordinating Commission in Gdańsk December 2, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 78: Solidarity NCC Presidium, “Position Taken by the Presidium of the National Coordinating Commission and Leaders of the NSZZ” December 3, 1981 -- _tDocument No.
505	0	0	_t79: Report on the Committee of Ministers of Defense Meeting in Moscow December 1–4, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 80: Protocol No. 18 of PUWP CC Politburo Meeting December 5, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 81: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting December 10, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 82: Notebook Entries of Lt. Gen. Viktor Anoshkin December 11, 1981 -- _tPart SIX Crackdown -- _tDocument No. 83: Telegram to Directors of Voivode Police circa December 12, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 84: Communication from Czesław Kiszczak to Florian Siwicki December 12, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 85: Protocol No. 19 of PUWP CC Politburo Meeting December 13, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 86: Extract from Protocol No. 40 of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting December 13, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 87: Speech by Pope John Paul II Concerning Martial Law December 13, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 88: CIA National Intelligence Daily, “Poland: Test of Government’s Measures” December 14, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 89: Memorandum from Lawrence Eagleburger to Secretary of State, “General Wojciech Jaruzelski” December 16, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 90: Appeal from Pope John Paul II to Wojciech Jaruzelski December 18, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 91: Protocol No. 16 of PUWP CC Secretariat Meeting December 19, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 92: Hotline Communication from Leonid Brezhnev to Ronald Reagan Regarding Martial Law in Poland December 25, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 93: Report to HSWP CC Politburo on Hungarian Delegation’s Talks with Wojciech Jaruzelski December 30, 1981 -- _tDocument No. 94: Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Meeting January 14, 1982 -- _tDocument No. 95: Notes of Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Defense Meeting on Implementation of Martial Law January 15, 1982 -- _tMain Actors -- _tSelected Bibliography -- _tIndex
506	0		_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star
520			_a95 documents on the events that represent a pivotal moment in modern Polish and world history: 16 months between August 1980 when the Solidarity trade union was founded and December 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the nationwide opposition movement that had grown up around the union. Transcripts of Soviet and Polish Politburo meetings give a detailed picture of the goals, motivations and deliberations of the leaders of these countries. Records of Warsaw Pact gatherings, notes of bilateral sessions of the communist camp provide additional pieces to the puzzle of what Moscow and its allies had in mind. Materials are included from Solidarity, too.
538			_aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546			_aIn English.
588	0		_aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2022)
650		7	_aHISTORY / Europe / Poland. _2bisacsh
653			_a20th century, Cold War, History, Poland, Political studies, Sources, Soviet Union.
700	1		_aByrne, Malcolm _eautore _ecuratore
700	1		_aPaczkowski, Andrzej _eautore _ecuratore
700	1		_aWałęsa, Lech _eautore
850			_aIT-RoAPU
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.1515/9786155211157
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9786155211157
856	4	2	_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9786155211157/original
942			_cEB
999			_c291756 _d291756